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arXiv 2201.02171cond-mat.str-el
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自旋为1/2的J1-J2海森堡模型的热伊辛跃迁

Thermal Ising transition in the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model

Olivier Gauthé, Frédéric Mila

摘要:

利用SU(2)不变的有限温度张量网络算法,我们提供了正方晶格上自旋1/2 $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg模型共线相伊辛跃迁的强有力的数值证据.以$J_2$为单位,临界温度在$J_2/J_1\simeq 1.0$附近达到最大值$T_c/J_2\simeq 0.18$。在接近共线相$J_2/J_1\simeq 0.6$的零温度边界时,它被强烈抑制,并且它在大的$J_2/J_1$极限中作为$1/\log(J_2/J_1)$消失,如Chandra、Coleman和Larkin所预测的[Phys.Rev.Lett. 64,88,1990]。加强SU(2)对称性对于避免U(1)算法的有限温度SU(2)对称性破缺伪影至关重要,为量子海森堡反铁磁体的热性质研究开辟了新的视角。

英文摘要:

Using an SU(2) invariant finite-temperature tensor network algorithm, we provide strong numerical evidence in favor of an Ising transition in the collinear phase of the spin-1/2 $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice. In units of $J_2$, the critical temperature reaches a maximal value of $T_c/J_2\simeq 0.18$ around $J_2/J_1\simeq 1.0$. It is strongly suppressed upon approaching the zero-temperature boundary of the collinear phase $J_2/J_1\simeq 0.6$, and it vanishes as $1/\log(J_2/J_1)$ in the large $J_2/J_1$ limit, as predicted by Chandra, Coleman and Larkin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 88, 1990]. Enforcing the SU(2) symmetry is crucial to avoid the artifact of finite-temperature SU(2) symmetry breaking of U(1) algorithms, opening new perspectives in the investigation of the thermal properties of quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets.

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