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arXiv 2112.03280astro-ph.GAastro-ph.CO
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EDGE:是什么塑造了HI和暗矮星系中恒星观测值之间的关系?

EDGE: What shapes the relationship between HI and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies?

Martin P. Rey, Andrew Pontzen, Oscar Agertz, Matthew D. A. Orkney, Justin I. Read, Amélie Saintonge, Stacy Y. Kim, Payel Das

摘要:

我们展示了如何反馈和质量增长的历史之间的相互作用,介绍了分散在恒星和中性气体属性之间的关系的领域微弱的矮星系($M_{\star} \lessapprox 10^{6} M_{\odot}$)。在一套宇宙学的,高分辨率的放大模拟,我们发现,恒星质量的矮星系$10^5 \leq M_{\star} \leq 10^{6} M_{\odot}$是双峰的冷气体含量,要么是HI丰富或HI缺乏。这种双峰性是通过(i)后期紫外辐射(UVB)背景对HI含量的调制和(ii)再电离引起的恒星质量晕质量关系中的显著散射之间的耦合产生的。此外,我们的HI丰富的矮星表现出扰动和随时间变化的中性气体分布,主要是由于恒星反馈。在过去的40亿年中,我们观察到的数量级变化的中位数$M_{HI}$,在HI空间范围的几个因素的变化,和HI和恒星组件之间的空间偏移定期超过星系的光学尺寸。时间的可变性在$M_{\star}-M_{HI}$关系中引入了进一步的散射,并在任何给定的时间影响星系在HI中的可探测性。这些影响将需要解释时,人口的微弱,HI轴承矮星的组合光学和无线电宽,深调查的意见。

英文摘要:

We show how the interplay between feedback and mass-growth histories introduces scatter in the relationship between stellar and neutral gas properties of field faint dwarf galaxies ($M_{\star} \lessapprox 10^{6} M_{\odot}$). Across a suite of cosmological, high-resolution zoomed simulations, we find that dwarf galaxies of stellar masses $10^5 \leq M_{\star} \leq 10^{6} M_{\odot}$ are bimodal in their cold gas content, being either HI-rich or HI-deficient. This bimodality is generated through the coupling between (i) the modulation of HI contents by the background of ultraviolet radiation (UVB) at late times and (ii) the significant scatter in the stellar-mass-halo-mass relationship induced by reionization. Furthermore, our HI-rich dwarfs exhibit disturbed and time-variable neutral gas distributions primarily due to stellar feedback. Over the last four billion years, we observe order-of-magnitude changes around the median $M_{HI}$, factor-of-a-few variations in HI spatial extents, and spatial offsets between HI and stellar components regularly exceeding the galaxies' optical sizes. Time variability introduces further scatter in the $M_{\star}-M_{HI}$ relation and affects a galaxy's detectability in HI at any given time. These effects will need to be accounted for when interpreting observations of the population of faint, HI-bearing dwarfs by the combination of optical and radio wide, deep surveys.

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