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arXiv 2111.03336cond-mat.mes-hall
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大磁场中层间激子谷极化动力学

Interlayer exciton valley polarization dynamics in large magnetic fields

Johannes Holler, Malte Selig, Michael Kempf, Jonas Zipfel, Philipp Nagler, Manuel Katzer, Florian Katsch, Mariana V. Ballottin, Anatolie A. Mitioglu, Alexey Che… 展开作者

Johannes Holler, Malte Selig, Michael Kempf, Jonas Zipfel, Philipp Nagler, Manuel Katzer, Florian Katsch, Mariana V. Ballottin, Anatolie A. Mitioglu, Alexey Chernikov, Peter C. M. Christianen, Christian Schüller, Andreas Knorr, Tobias Korn

摘要:

在由堆叠的MoSe $_2$和WSe $_2$单层组成的范德华异质结构(HS)中,当组成层在晶体学上对齐时,可以观察到光学明亮的层间激子(ILE)。单层的对称性允许两种不同类型的排列,其中动量直接层间跃迁是谷守恒的(R型排列)或改变谷指数(H型反排列)。本文利用时间分辨光致发光(PL)技术研究了ILE在高达30~ T的磁场中的谷极化动力学。对于所有的ILE类型,我们发现一个有限的初始PL圆偏振度($DoP$)后,在施加磁场非极化激发。对于H型HS中的ILE,我们观察到PL $DoP$在施加的磁场中随着时间的推移而系统地增加,其在最大场接近于1的值处饱和。相比之下,对于R型HS中的ILE,PL $DoP$在相反极化饱和之前显示出减小和零交叉。这种不直观的行为可以解释一个模型,考虑不同的ILE状态的H-和R-型HS和他们的选择规则耦合PL螺旋和谷极化。

英文摘要:

In van der Waals heterostructures (HS) consisting of stacked MoSe$_2$ and WSe$_2$ monolayers, optically bright interlayer excitons (ILE) can be observed when the constituent layers are crystallographically aligned. The symmetry of the monolayers allows for two different types of alignment, in which the momentum-direct interlayer transitions are either valley-conserving (R-type alignment) or changing the valley index (H-type anti-alignment). Here, we study the valley polarization dynamics of ILE in magnetic fields up to 30~Tesla by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL). For all ILE types, we find a finite initial PL circular degree of polarization ($DoP$) after unpolarized excitation in applied magnetic fields. For ILE in H-type HS, we observe a systematic increase of the PL $DoP$ with time in applied magnetic fields, which saturates at values close to unity for the largest fields. By contrast, for ILE in R-type HS, the PL $DoP$ shows a decrease and a zero crossing before saturating with opposite polarization. This unintuitive behavior can be explained by a model considering the different ILE states in H- and R-type HS and their selection rules coupling PL helicity and valley polarization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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