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arXiv 2007.10023cond-mat.mes-hall
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室温单层WS $_\text{2}$中激子-三振子转换作为谷极化的控制机制

Exciton-to-trion conversion as a control mechanism for valley polarization in room-temperature monolayer WS$_\text{2}$

Joris J. Carmiggelt, Michael Borst, Toeno van der Sar

摘要:

过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)单层是在其能带结构中具有两个谷的二维半导体,可以使用圆偏振光选择性地寻址。它们的光致发光光谱的特征在于中性和带电激子(trions),它们形成由净电荷密度控制的化学平衡。在这里,我们使用化学掺杂驱动激子转换成trions在$\text{WS}_{2}$单分子膜在室温下,并通过谷选择性光激发下的光致发光测量研究由此产生的谷偏振。我们表明,掺杂导致的排放成为主导的trions与快速非辐射复合相关的强烈的谷极化。同时,掺杂导致强烈猝灭,但高度谷极化激子发射由于增强转换成trions。速率方程模型解释了掺杂控制的激子-trion平衡方面观察到的谷极化。我们的研究结果揭示了激子-激子转换对单层TMD谷极化的重要作用。

英文摘要:

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers are two-dimensional semiconductors with two valleys in their band structure that can be selectively addressed using circularly polarized light. Their photoluminescence spectrum is characterized by neutral and charged excitons (trions) that form a chemical equilibrium governed by the net charge density. Here, we use chemical doping to drive the conversion of excitons into trions in $\text{WS}_{2}$ monolayers at room temperature, and study the resulting valley polarization via photoluminescence measurements under valley-selective optical excitation. We show that the doping causes the emission to become dominated by trions with a strong valley polarization associated with rapid non-radiative recombination. Simultaneously, the doping results in strongly quenched but highly valley-polarized exciton emission due to the enhanced conversion into trions. A rate equation model explains the observed valley polarization in terms of the doping-controlled exciton-trion equilibrium. Our results shed light on the important role of exciton-trion conversion on valley polarization in monolayer TMDs.

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