arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1809.01065cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

过渡金属二硫属化物异质结构中的层间激子

Interlayer excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures

M. Van der Donck, F. M. Peeters

摘要:

从单层过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)中载流子的单粒子Dirac哈密顿量出发,构造了一个描述层间激子的四带哈密顿量,该层间激子由一个TMD层中的电子和另一个TMD层中的空穴组成.推导出电子-空穴相互作用势的表达式,同时考虑到两个TMD层的上方、下方和之间的介电环境的影响以及过渡金属层和TMD层的硫属元素层中的极化效应。计算了不同TMD异质结构的层间激子结合能和平均面内粒子间距。不同的介电环境上的激子结合能的影响进行了研究,并发现一个显着的依赖于两层之间的势垒的介电常数,导致竞争效应作为一个功能的面内和面外的介电常数的障碍。硫族元素层中的极化效应(其通常降低激子结合能)可通过屏蔽衬底在强衬底效应存在下导致结合能增加。计算了层间激子吸收谱,发现层间激子峰与垂直电场成线性关系,这与最近的实验结果一致。

英文摘要:

Starting from the single-particle Dirac Hamiltonian for charge carriers in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), we construct a four-band Hamiltonian describing interlayer excitons consisting of an electron in one TMD layer and a hole in the other TMD layer. An expression for the electron-hole interaction potential is derived, taking into account the effect of the dielectric environment above, below, and between the two TMD layers as well as polarization effects in the transition metal layer and in the chalcogen layers of the TMD layers. We calculate the interlayer exciton binding energy and average in-plane interparticle distance for different TMD heterostructures. The effect of different dielectric environments on the exciton binding energy is investigated and a remarkable dependence on the dielectric constant of the barrier between the two layers is found, resulting from competing effects as a function of the in-plane and out-of-plane dielectric constants of the barrier. The polarization effects in the chalcogen layers, which in general reduce the exciton binding energy, can lead to an increase in binding energy in the presence of strong substrate effects by screening the substrate. The excitonic absorbance spectrum is calculated and we show that the interlayer exciton peak depends linearly on a perpendicular electric field, which agrees with recent experimental results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑