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arXiv 2111.03055astro-ph.CO
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从Ia超新星推知宇宙静止坐标系

Inference of the cosmic rest-frame from supernovae Ia

Nick Horstmann, Yannic Pietschke, Dominik J. Schwarz

摘要:

我们从Ia型超新星的万神殿样本中确定了太阳系的自行。利用观测到的距离模、日心红移和SNe的位置,用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法得到了太阳系真速度的后验分布、真速度的方向和有关的宇宙学参数.我们占未知的特殊运动SNe包括他们的预期协方差线性理论。我们发现太阳系以$v_o = 249 \pm 51$ km/s的速度向$RA = 166 \pm 16$ deg,$Dec = 10 \pm 19$ deg(J2000)(均在68 C. L.)运动。运动方向与在宇宙微波背景辐射(CMB)中观测到的偶极子方向一致($RA = 166$度,$Dec = -7$度)。推断的速度是$2.4 σ$小于从CMB偶极子的纯运动学解释推断的值($370$ km/s)。假设一个平坦的$Λ$冷暗物质模型,我们发现太阳自行与其他宇宙学参数没有简并性。无量纲物质密度为$Ω_M = 0.305 \pm 0.022$,与CMB测量结果非常吻合。我们还发现没有退化的太阳自行与SN校准讨厌的参数。我们的结论是,一个更大的样本SNe将允许一个独立的和强大的测试的CMB偶极子的运动学性质。

英文摘要:

We determine the proper motion of the Solar system from the Pantheon sample of supernovae (SNe) of type Ia. The posterior distribution of the Solar system proper velocity, its direction and relevant cosmological parameters are obtained based on the observed distance moduli, heliocentric redshifts, and positions of SNe by means of a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. We account for the unknown peculiar motion of SNe by including their expected covariance from linear theory. We find that the Solar system moves with $v_o = 249 \pm 51$ km/s towards $RA = 166 \pm 16$ deg, $Dec = 10 \pm 19$ deg (J2000) (all at 68\% C.L.). The direction of motion agrees with the direction of the dipole observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) ($RA = 166$ deg, $Dec = -7$ deg). The inferred velocity is $2.4 σ$ smaller than the value inferred from a purely kinematic interpretation of the CMB dipole ($370$ km/s). Assuming a flat $Λ$ cold dark matter model, we find no degeneracy of Solar proper motion with other cosmological parameters. The dimensionless matter density is $Ω_M = 0.305 \pm 0.022$, in excellent agreement with CMB measurements. We also find no degeneracy of the Solar proper motion with the SN calibration nuisance parameter. We conclude that a larger sample of SNe will allow an independent and robust test of the kinematic nature of the CMB dipole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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