arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2110.03271cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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量子电子学用石墨烯纳米带

Graphene nanoribbons for quantum electronics

Haomin Wang, Hui Shan Wang, Chuanxu Ma, Lingxiu Chen, Chengxin Jiang, Chen Chen, Xiaoming Xie, An-Ping Li, Xinran Wang

摘要:

石墨烯纳米带(GNR)是一类由石墨烯晶格雕刻而成的一维(1D)材料。GNR具有高迁移率和载流能力,相当大的带隙,以及由取向和开边结构定制的多功能电子特性。这些独特的性质使得GNRs成为有前景的电子应用的候选者,包括纳米尺寸的场效应晶体管(FET)、自旋电子器件和量子信息处理。要充分发挥GNR的潜力,对结构-性质关系的基本理解、原子结构的精确控制和规模化生产是主要挑战。在过去的几年中,已经取得了显着的进展,原子精确的自下而上的GNR和异质结的合成,提供了一个理想的平台,功能分子器件,以及成功的生产半导体GNR阵列的绝缘基板上潜在的大规模数字电路有用。随着研究的不断深入,GNRs有望成为未来量子信息科学中极具竞争力的候选材料。在这方面,我们回顾了GNR研究的最新进展,并确定了在不久的将来可能发展的关键挑战和新方向。

英文摘要:

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are a family of one-dimensional (1D) materials carved from graphene lattice. GNRs possess high mobility and current carrying capability, sizable bandgap, and versatile electronic properties tailored by the orientations and open edge structures. These unique properties make GNRs promising candidates for prospective electronics applications including nano-sized field-effect transistors (FETs), spintronic devices, and quantum information processing. To fully exploit the potential of GNRs, fundamental understanding of structure-property relationship, precise control of atomic structures and scalable production are the main challenges. In the last several years, significant progress has been made toward atomically precise bottom-up synthesis of GNRs and heterojunctions that provide an ideal platform for functional molecular devices, as well as successful production of semiconducting GNR arrays on insulating substrates potentially useful for large-scale digital circuits. With further development, GNRs can be envisioned as a competitive candidate material in future quantum information sciences (QIS). In this Perspective, we review recent progress in GNR research and identify key challenges and new directions likely to develop in the near future.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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