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arXiv 2110.02007cs.AIcs.HC
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利用人工智能为当地社区赋能

Empowering Local Communities Using Artificial Intelligence

Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学);Pennsylvania State University(宾夕法尼亚州立大学);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Metropolitan Solutions(阿姆斯特丹高级城市解决方案研究所)

Yen-Chia Hsu, Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang, Himanshu Verma, Andrea Mauri, Illah Nourbakhsh, Alessandro Bozzon

摘要:

人工智能(AI)越来越多地用于分析各种实践中的大量数据,例如对象识别。我们特别感兴趣的是使用人工智能驱动的系统,让当地社区参与制定计划或解决方案,以解决紧迫的社会和环境问题。这种地方环境往往涉及多个利益相关者,他们的议程不同,甚至相互矛盾,导致对这些系统的行为和预期结果的期望不匹配。有必要调查人工智能模型和管道是否可以通过共同创建和现场部署在不同的环境中按预期工作。基于与当地人共同创建人工智能驱动系统的案例研究,我们解释了需要更多关注的挑战,并提供了将人工智能研究与公民需求联系起来的可行途径。我们倡导开发新的协作方法和思维方式,以在多利益相关者背景下共同创建人工智能驱动的系统,以解决当地的问题。

英文摘要:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to analyze large amounts of data in various practices, such as object recognition. We are specifically interested in using AI-powered systems to engage local communities in developing plans or solutions for pressing societal and environmental concerns. Such local contexts often involve multiple stakeholders with different and even contradictory agendas, resulting in mismatched expectations of these systems' behaviors and desired outcomes. There is a need to investigate if AI models and pipelines can work as expected in different contexts through co-creation and field deployment. Based on case studies in co-creating AI-powered systems with local people, we explain challenges that require more attention and provide viable paths to bridge AI research with citizen needs. We advocate for developing new collaboration approaches and mindsets that are needed to co-create AI-powered systems in multi-stakeholder contexts to address local concerns.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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