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arXiv 2109.14848astro-ph.CO
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暗能量到极高红移的模型无关重建

A model-independent reconstruction of dark energy to very high redshift

Adam Moss, Edmund Copeland, Steven Bamford, Thomas Clarke

摘要:

我们提供了一个模型无关的重建暗能量从$z=0$到$ \gtrsim 10^5$。我们通过一系列物理上动机良好的能量密度箱的理想流体来参数化模型,使得状态方程总是$-1 \le w \le 1$。我们的方法是能够描述一系列的理论模型与平滑修改的膨胀历史。结合最新的CMB,BAO,SN和本地$H_0$测量,我们得到了一个很大的改善$Δχ^2=41.3$ LCDM,在33个额外的参数在拟合的费用,与暗能量之间的贡献显着$z \sim 10^4 - 10^5$,有趣的是与声速$c_s^2 \sim 1/3$。$Δχ^2$改进的一个重要部分来自\Planck \ + Atacama宇宙学望远镜(\textsc{Act})的数据,缓解了LCDM中它们之间的紧张关系。我们应用相关性之前惩罚模型不必要的自由度,并发现没有偏好LCDM在后期的偏差,但温和的贝叶斯证据早期暗能量(EDE)的组成部分。虽然该模型具有很大的自由度,但它无法将$S_8 \equiv σ_8 (Ω_\mathrm{c} / 0.3)^{0.5}$降低到\lcdm以下,以实现与大规模结构数据的完全一致。

英文摘要:

We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is always $-1 \le w \le 1$. Our method is capable of describing a range of theoretical models with smooth modifications to the expansion history. Combining the latest CMB, BAO, SN and local $H_0$ measurements, we obtain a large improvement of $Δχ^2=41.3$ over LCDM, at the expense of 33 additional parameters in the fit, with dark energy contributing significantly between $z \sim 10^4 - 10^5$, and intriguingly with a sound speed $c_s^2 \sim 1/3$. A significant part of the $Δχ^2$ improvement comes from \Planck\ + Atacama Cosmology Telescope (\textsc{Act}) data, alleviating tension between them within LCDM. We apply a correlation prior to penalise models with unnecessary degrees of freedom and find no preference for deviations from LCDM at late-times, but moderate Bayesian evidence of an early dark energy (EDE) component. Although the model has a large amount of freedom, it is unable to reduce $S_8 \equiv σ_8 (Ω_\mathrm{c} / 0.3)^{0.5}$ below that of \lcdm, to bring about full concordance with large-scale structure data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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