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arXiv 1010.0091astro-ph.CO
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LTB虚宇宙的红移漂移

Redshift Drift in LTB Void Universes

Chul-Moon Yoo, Tomohiro Kai, Ken-ichi Nakao

摘要:

我们研究红移漂移,即,在LTB解中宇宙学红移的时间导数,其中观测者被假定位于对称中心。这个解经常被当作一个反哥白尼宇宙模型来研究,用来解释宇宙体积膨胀的加速,而不引入暗能量的概念。红移漂移被认为是LTB宇宙模型与含暗能量的哥白尼宇宙模型的决定性区别之一。在所有已知的LTB宇宙模型中,红移漂移都是负的,而在含有暗能量的哥白尼模型中,红移漂移在$z \lesssim 2$区域是正的.然而,还没有关于这个问题的详细研究。在本文中,我们证明了在LTB空洞模型的情况下,偏心源的红移漂移总是负的。我们还表明,红移漂移可以是积极的一个非常大的驼峰型不均匀性。我们的结果表明,我们可以通过观测红移漂移来确定我们是否生活在没有暗能量的大空洞中心附近。

英文摘要:

We study the redshift drift, i.e., the time derivative of the cosmological redshift in the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution in which the observer is assumed to be located at the symmetry center. This solution has often been studied as an anti-Copernican universe model to explain the acceleration of cosmic volume expansion without introducing the concept of dark energy. One of decisive differences between LTB universe models and Copernican universe models with dark energy is believed to be the redshift drift. The redshift drift is negative in all known LTB universe models, whereas it is positive in the redshift domain $z \lesssim 2$ in Copernican models with dark energy. However, there have been no detailed studies on this subject. In the present paper, we prove that the redshift drift of an off-center source is always negative in the case of LTB void models. We also show that the redshift drift can be positive with an extremely large hump-type inhomogeneity. Our results suggest that we can determine whether we live near the center of a large void without dark energy by observing the redshift drift.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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