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arXiv 1412.3012astro-ph.COgr-qc
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Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi空穴模型中线性扰动的演化

Evolution of linear perturbations in Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi void models

Sven Meyer, Matthias Redlich, Matthias Bartelmann

摘要:

研究了具有真实宇宙学初始条件的LTB空洞模型中线性扰动的演化。LTB模型中的线性微扰理论比标准弗里德曼宇宙中的复杂得多,因为不均匀的背景导致规范不变的微扰在一阶耦合。如Clarkson等人(2009)所示,演化受到需要数值积分的线性偏微分方程系统的约束。我们提出了一个新的数值方案,使用有限元方法来解决这个方程系统,并产生标量初始条件的基础上高斯随机场的潜在的功率谱的Barrant势。球谐分解后,初始涨落在时间上传播,每个规范不变变量的角功率谱的估计作为红移的函数计算。这允许以统计方式分析耦合强度。我们发现显着的耦合高达$25\%$的大而深的空隙的Gpc规模所需的,以适应距离红移关系的SNe。

英文摘要:

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard Friedmann universes as the inhomogeneous background causes gauge-invariant perturbations to couple at first order. As shown by Clarkson et al. (2009), the evolution is constrained by a system of linear partial differential equations which need to be integrated numerically. We present a new numerical scheme using finite element methods to solve this equation system and generate scalar initial conditions based on Gaussian random fields with an underlying power spectrum for the Bardeen potential. After spherical harmonic decomposition, the initial fluctuations are propagated in time and estimates of angular power spectra of each gauge invariant variable are computed as functions of redshift. This allows to analyse the coupling strength in a statistical way. We find significant couplings up to $25\%$ for large and deep voids of Gpc scale as required to fit the distance redshift relations of SNe.

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