红移漂移作为区分减速非均匀宇宙模型和加速宇宙模型的检验
Redshift-drift as a test for discriminating between decelerating inhomogeneous and accelerating universe models
摘要：
爱因斯坦方程的精确非齐次解已经在文献中被用来建立没有暗能量的宇宙学数据模型。然而，由于这些模型的自由度，有必要摆脱在区分它们和加速宇宙模型时经常表现出的简并性。我们给出了一个概述的红移漂移在非均匀宇宙学，并解释它如何服务于这一目的。拟合数据的一类模型是Szekeres Swiss-cheese类，其中非球对称空隙表现出约400 Mpc的典型尺寸。我们提出了我们的计算在这个模型中的红移漂移，并比较它与其他作者的替代方案所获得的结果。
英文摘要：
Exact inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein's equations have been used in the literature to build models reproducing the cosmological data without dark energy. However, owing to the degrees of freedom pertaining to these models, it is necessary to get rid of the degeneracy often exhibited by the problem of distinguishing between them and accelerating universe models. We give an overview of redshift drift in inhomogeneous cosmologies, and explain how it serves to this purpose. One class of models which fits the data is the Szekeres Swiss-cheese class where non-spherically symmetric voids exhibit a typical size of about 400 Mpc. We present our calculation of the redshift drift in this model, and compare it with the results obtained by other authors for alternate scenarios.
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