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arXiv 2109.08560hep-lathep-ph
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静态极限与格点QCD中的四夸克系统 $\bar bb\bar du$

Tetraquark systems $\bar bb\bar du$ in the static limit and lattice QCD

Mitja Sadl, Sasa Prelovsek

AI总结:

本研究用静态底夸克格点QCD探索$\bar bb\bar du$四夸克系统的三组新量子数,发现除$B$-$\bar B^*$小距离微弱吸引外,无显著相互作用。

摘要:

Belle实验发现了两个具有奇特夸克内容的强子$Z_b^+\simeq \bar bb \bar du$。我们利用静态底夸克对具有不同量子数的$\bar bb\bar du$系统进行了格点研究。此前在格点上仅探索了一组与$Z_b$和$\Upsilon\pi$耦合的量子数;这些研究发现$B$和$\bar B^*$之间存在吸引势,导致阈值以下出现束缚态。本研究考虑了其他三组量子数。我们提取了$\bar bb\bar du$系统的本征能量作为$b$和$\bar b$之间距离的函数。所得本征能量与$\bar bb+\bar du$和$\bar bu+\bar db$系统的非相互作用能量相比没有显示出显著偏差,因此未发现明显的吸引或排斥。一个轻微的例外是,在与$Z_b$和$\eta_b\rho$耦合的量子数下,$B$和$\bar B^*$在小距离处存在微小的吸引。

英文摘要:

Two hadrons with exotic quark content $Z_b^+\simeq \bar bb \bar du$ were discovered by Belle. We present a lattice study of the $\bar bb\bar du$ systems with various quantum numbers using static bottom quarks. Only one set of quantum numbers that couples to $Z_b$ and $Υ\;π$ was explored on the lattice before; these studies found an attractive potential between $B$ and $\bar B^*$ resulting in a bound state below the threshold. The present study considers the other three sets of quantum numbers. Eigenenergies of the $\bar bb \bar du$ system are extracted as a function of separation between $b$ and $\bar b$. The resulting eigenenergies do not show any sizable deviation from noninteracting energies of the systems $\bar bb+\bar du$ and $\bar bu+\bar db$, so no significant attraction or repulsion is found. A slight exception is a small attraction between $B$ and $\bar B^*$ at small distance for the quantum number that couples to $Z_b$ and $η_b\;ρ$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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