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arXiv 2109.08023cs.SIcs.CL
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社会网络分析中的语义价值概念:比较神话学的应用

The Concept of Semantic Value in Social Network Analysis: an Application to Comparative Mythology

Departamento de Estadistica, Informatica y Matematicas, Universidad Publica de Navarra(纳瓦拉公立大学统计、信息与数学系);Dept. of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Andalusian Research Institute “Data Science and Computational Intelligence” (DaSCI), University of Granada(格拉纳达大学计算机科学与人工智能系、安达卢西亚“数据科学与计算智能”研究所(DaSCI));Institute of Smart Cities, Universidad Publica de Navarra(纳瓦拉公立大学智慧城市研究所);Laboratory Navarrabiomed, Hospital Complex of Navarre (CHN), Universidad Publica de Navarra(纳瓦拉公立大学纳瓦拉生物医学实验室、纳瓦拉综合医院(CHN));IdiSNA, Irunlarrea 3. 31008, Pamplona, Spain(伊伦拉雷亚3号、31008,潘普洛纳(注:IdiSNA是纳瓦拉公立大学下属研究机构,此处按机构含义直译))

Javier Fumanal-Idocin, Oscar Cordón, Graçaliz Dimuro, María Minárová, Humberto Bustince

摘要:

人文科学传统上依赖于人类的推理和智慧,从广泛的来源推断知识,如口头和书面叙述,报告和传统。在这里,我们开发了一个经典的社会网络分析方法的扩展,将每个演员的意义的概念,作为一种手段来量化和推断进一步的知识,从网络的原始来源。这种扩展是基于一个新的亲和度函数,语义亲和度,在网络中的不同演员之间建立模糊的关系,使用亲和度函数的组合。我们还提出了一个新的启发式算法的基础上最短的容量问题来计算这个亲和函数。我们运用这些意义和语义亲和力的概念来分析和比较三个不同的古典神话中的神和英雄:希腊,凯尔特和北欧。我们研究的是每一个单独的神话之间的关系,以及当我们将它们三者融合时所形成的共同结构。我们显示了凯尔特人和北欧神之间的强烈联系,希腊人把更多的重点放在英雄人物,而不是神。我们的方法提供了一种技术,突出和量化的重要关系,在原来的域的网络不能推断出其结构特性。

英文摘要:

Human sciences have traditionally relied on human reasoning and intelligence to infer knowledge from a wide range of sources, such as oral and written narrations, reports, and traditions. Here we develop an extension of classical social network analysis approaches to incorporate the concept of meaning in each actor, as a mean to quantify and infer further knowledge from the original source of the network. This extension is based on a new affinity function, the semantic affinity, that establishes fuzzy-like relationships between the different actors in the network, using combinations of affinity functions. We also propose a new heuristic algorithm based on the shortest capacity problem to compute this affinity function. We use these concept of meaning and semantic affinity to analyze and compare the gods and heroes from three different classical mythologies: Greek, Celtic and Nordic. We study the relationships of each individual mythology and those of common structure that is formed when we fuse the three of them. We show a strong connection between the Celtic and Nordic gods and that Greeks put more emphasis on heroic characters rather than deities. Our approach provides a technique to highlight and quantify important relationships in the original domain of the network not deducible from its structural properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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