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arXiv 2109.06292nucl-exnucl-th
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从$N=Z+1$核$^{87}_{43}$ Tc $^{\ }_{44}$的能级结构得到的中子-质子关联增强的证据

Evidence for enhanced neutron-proton correlations from the level structure of the $N=Z+1$ nucleus $^{87}_{43}$Tc$^{\ }_{44}$

X. Liu, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, R. A. Wyss, Ö. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, W. Zhang, E. Clément, G. de France, D. Ralet, A. Gadea, A. Goasduff, G. Jaworski, I. Kuti, B. M.… 展开作者

X. Liu, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, R. A. Wyss, Ö. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, W. Zhang, E. Clément, G. de France, D. Ralet, A. Gadea, A. Goasduff, G. Jaworski, I. Kuti, B. M. Nyakó, J. Nyberg, M. Palacz, R. Wadsworth, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, H. Al-Azri, A. Ataç Nyberg, T. Bäck, G. de Angelis, M. Doncel, J. Dudouet, A. Gottardo, M. Jurado, J. Ljungvall, D. Mengoni, D. R. Napoli, C. M. Petrache, D. Sohler, J. Timár, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, A. J. Boston, H. C. Boston, I. Burrows, L. Charles, M. Ciemala, F. C. L. Crespi, D. M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, N. Erduran, S. Ertürk, V. González, J. Goupil, H. Hess, T. Huyuk, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, A. Lemasson, S. Leoni, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, R. M. Perez-Vidal, Zs. Podolyàk, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, F. Saillant, M. D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, C. Theisen, M. Zielińska

摘要:

在法国卢尔德国家离子加速器(GANIL)上,通过聚变蒸发反应$^{54}$ Fe($^{36}$ Ar,$2n1p$)$^{87}$ Tc,研究了缺中子核$N=Z+1$ Tc $^{\ }_{44}$的低激发态。AGATA光谱仪与辅助的NEDA、中子壁和DIAMANT探测器阵列一起使用,以测量反应中发射的同步瞬发PDMATHAMT-射线、中子和带电粒子。基于6个相互重合的$γ$射线跃迁,建立了$^{87}$ Tc从(9/2 $^{+}_{g.s.}$)态到(33/2 $^{+}_{1}$)态的能级结构.所构建的能级结构在$\hbarω\approx 0.50$ MeV处表现出明显的后弯转动行为。在$N=44$周围的奇数质量的等张链的对齐频率的降低和对齐的锐度的增加提出的奇数质量的原子核中的增强的等压线的中子-质子相互作用时,接近$N=Z$线的效果。

英文摘要:

The low-lying excited states in the neutron-deficient $N=Z+1$ nucleus $^{87}_{43}$Tc$^{\ }_{44}$ have been studied via the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{54}$Fe($^{36}$Ar, $2n1p$)$^{87}$Tc at the Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), France. The AGATA spectrometer was used in conjunction with the auxiliary NEDA, Neutron Wall, and DIAMANT detector arrays to measure coincident prompt $γ$-rays, neutrons, and charged particles emitted in the reaction. A level scheme of $^{87}$Tc from the (9/2$^{+}_{g.s.}$) state to the (33/2$^{+}_{1}$) state was established based on 6 mutually coincident $γ$-ray transitions. The constructed level structure exhibits a rotational behavior with a sharp backbending at $\hbarω\approx 0.50$ MeV. A decrease in alignment frequency and increase in alignment sharpness in the odd-mass isotonic chains around $N=44$ is proposed as an effect of the enhanced isoscalar neutron-proton interactions in odd-mass nuclei when approaching the $N=Z$ line.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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