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arXiv 0707.3258nucl-ex
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动量为$4.2 ÷4.5$ AGeV/c的核-核碰撞中质子和负π介子的集体流

Collective Flow of Protons and Negative Pions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Momentum of $4.2 ÷4.5$ AGeV/c

L. Chkhaidze, P. Danielewicz, T. Djobava, L. Kharkhelauri, E. Kladnitskaya

摘要:

在$4.2 ÷4.5$ AGeV/c($E =3.4 ÷3.7$ AGeV)动量区内,研究了不同的碳-靶组合,特别是He-C,C-C,C-Ne,C-Cu和C-Ta的质子和负π介子的集体流。数据来自联合核研究所使用的SKM-200-GIBS流光室和丙烷泡室系统。当对应原子核的质量在He和Ta之间增长时,质子的定向流动在碳区域急剧增长。椭圆形质子流指向反应平面外,并随着系统质量的增加而增强。在反应平面内,对于较轻的被研究系统He-C、C-C和C-Ne,负π介子与质子的流动方向相同,而对于较重的C-Cu和C-Ta,负π介子的流动方向相反。夸克-胶子弦模型再现了观测到的流随系统质量的变化。

英文摘要:

Collective flow of protons and negative pions has been studied within the momentum region of $4.2 ÷4.5$ AGeV/c ($E =3.4 ÷3.7$ AGeV) for different projectile-target combinations involving carbon and, specifically, He-C, C-C, C-Ne, C-Cu and C-Ta. The data stem from the SKM-200-GIBS streamer chamber and from Propane Bubble Chamber systems utilized at JINR. The directed flow of protons grows dramatically in the carbon region when the counterpart nucleus grows in mass between He and Ta. The elliptic proton flow points out of the reaction plane and also strengthens as system mass increases. Within the reaction plane, the negative pions flow in the same direction as protons for the lighter of the investigated systems, He-C, C-C and C-Ne, and in the opposite direction for the heavier, C-Cu and C-Ta. The Quark-Gluon String Model reproduces observed changes in the flow with system mass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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