arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.05055physics.app-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

铅-卤化物过氧化物半导体的电迁移率极限

Limits to Electrical Mobility in Lead-Halide Perovskite Semiconductors

Chelsea Q. Xia, Jiali Peng, Samuel Poncé, Jay B. Patel, Adam D. Wright, Timothy W. Crothers, Mathias Uller Rothmann, Juliane Borchert, Rebecca L. Milot, Hans Kr… 展开作者

Chelsea Q. Xia, Jiali Peng, Samuel Poncé, Jay B. Patel, Adam D. Wright, Timothy W. Crothers, Mathias Uller Rothmann, Juliane Borchert, Rebecca L. Milot, Hans Kraus, Qianqian Lin, Feliciano Giustino, Laura M. Herz, Michael B. Johnston

摘要:

半导体多晶薄膜生产成本低,可以沉积在柔性衬底上,但高性能电子器件通常使用单晶半导体,因为它们具有优异的电迁移率和较长的扩散长度。在这里,我们表明,多晶膜的金属卤化物钙钛矿(MHP)的电性能接近单晶在室温下。结合温度相关的太赫兹电导率测量和从头计算,我们揭示了一个完整的图片的电荷散射在单晶和多晶膜的CH $_3$ NH $_3$ PbI $_3$的起源。我们发现,Fröhlich散射的载流子与多声子模式是主要的机制限制迁移率,与晶界散射进一步降低迁移率的多晶薄膜。通过考虑光子重吸收,我们调和了单晶和薄膜之间电荷扩散长度的巨大差异。因此,MHP的多晶薄膜为太阳能电池以外的器件提供了巨大的希望,包括晶体管和调制器。

英文摘要:

Semiconducting polycrystalline thin films are cheap to produce and can be deposited on flexible substrates, yet high-performance electronic devices usually utilize single-crystal semiconductors, owing to their superior electrical mobilities and longer diffusion lengths. Here we show that the electrical performance of polycrystalline films of metal-halide perovskites (MHPs) approaches that of single crystals at room temperature. Combining temperature-dependent terahertz conductivity measurements and ab initio calculations we uncover a complete picture of the origins of charge scattering in single crystals and polycrystalline films of CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$. We show that Fröhlich scattering of charge carriers with multiple phonon modes is the dominant mechanism limiting mobility, with grain-boundary scattering further reducing mobility in polycrystalline films. We reconcile the large discrepancy in charge diffusion lengths between single crystals and films by considering photon reabsorption. Thus, polycrystalline films of MHPs offer great promise for devices beyond solar cells, including transistors and modulators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑