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arXiv 2109.03458cs.DMmath.CO
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关于二部图的表示数

On the Representation Number of Bipartite Graphs

Khyodeno Mozhui, K. V. Krishna

摘要:

词可表示图是一个简单的图$G$,它可以用$G$的顶点上的词$w$表示,使得$G$中的任何两个顶点相邻,当且仅当它们在$w$中交替。众所周知,可比较图的类-允许传递方向的图-正是可以由顶点排列的串联表示的图的类。二部图类是可比图的一个子类。确定可比较图的表示数是一个悬而未决的问题,证明了二部图在$n$顶点上的表示数至多为$n/4$ .在本文中,我们提出了一个多项式时间的重新标记算法,以产生一个字表示一个给定的二分图,这是一个串联的排列图的顶点。这样我们得到了二部图的表示数的一个上界,进而给出了二部图所对应的偏序集的维数的一个上界。

英文摘要:

A word-representable graph is a simple graph $G$ which can be represented by a word $w$ over the vertices of $G$ such that any two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if and only if they alternate in $w$. It is known that the class of comparability graphs -- the graphs which admit a transitive orientation -- is precisely the class of graphs that can be represented by a concatenation of permutations of vertices. The class of bipartite graphs is a subclass of comparability graphs. While it is an open problem to determine the representation number of comparability graphs, it was conjectured that the representation number of bipartite graphs on $n$ vertices is at most $n/4$. In this paper, we propose a polynomial time relabeling algorithm to produce a word representing a given bipartite graph which is a concatenation of permutations of the graph's vertices. Thus we obtain an upper bound for the representation number of bipartite graphs, which in turn gives us an upper bound for the dimension of the posets corresponding to bipartite graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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