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arXiv 2109.01074cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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二维van der Waals材料的谷自由度

Valley Degree of Freedom in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Materials

Ashish Soni, Suman Kalyan Pal

摘要:

层状材料可以具有除了动量之外彼此无法区分的谷。这些谷在第一布里渊区中的K和K'点处的动量空间中是可单独寻址的。这种谷可寻址性开辟了利用准粒子的动量态作为量子和经典信息处理的全新范例的可能性。本文主要介绍谷极化现象背后的物理机制,并讨论了层状材料中谷自由度(VDF)的载体。然后,我们提供了一个简单的光谱技术,通常用于识别和操纵谷极化范德华分层材料的详细调查。最后,我们总结了设备应用中VDF操作的最新进展以及相关挑战。

英文摘要:

Layered materials can possess valleys that are indistinguishable from one another except for the momentum. These valleys are individually addressable in momentum space at the K and K' points in the first Brillouin zone. Such valley addressability opens up the possibility of utilizing the momentum state of quasi-particles as a completely new paradigm in quantum and classical information processing. This review focuses on the physics behind valley polarization and talks about carriers of valley degree of freedom (VDF) in layered materials. Then we provide a detailed survey of simple spectroscopic techniques commonly utilized to identify and manipulate valley polarization in van der Waals layered materials. Finally, we conclude with the recent developments towards the manipulation of VDF for device application and associated challenges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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