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arXiv 2108.07922cond-mat.stat-mech
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受限布朗粒子的速度自关联函数

Velocity auto correlation function of a confined Brownian particle

Arsha N, Shabina S, Mamata Sahoo

摘要:

受分子马达服从线性力-速度关系的简单模型的启发,我们研究了布朗粒子在依赖于线速度的力$f_s(1-\frac{v}{v_0})$存在下的随机动力学,其中$f_{s}$是常数.精确计算了不同动力学状态下的位置和速度自关联函数。我们观察到,速度自动关联函数随时间呈指数衰减的行为,饱和到一个恒定的值,在时间渐近极限,对于一个固定的$f_s$。随着$f_{s}$值的增加,其更快地达到饱和。当粒子被约束在谐振势阱中时,谱密度呈现对称性,相应的速度自关联函数在长时间内衰减到零之前呈现阻尼振荡特性.随着粘性系数的增加,速度自关联函数呈非系统变化。此外,在存在正弦驱动力的情况下,速度的相关性随着瞬态状态中驱动幅度的增加而增加。对于约束在谐振势阱中的粒子,相对于平均位置的位移所对应的关联基本上是对总位置关联的热贡献。此外,在无热状态下,总的相关性完全是由于速度相关力。

英文摘要:

Motivated by the simple models of molecular motor obeying a linear force-velocity relation, we have studied the stochastic dynamics of a Brownian particle in the presence of a linear velocity dependent force, $f_s(1-\frac{v}{v_0})$ where $f_{s}$ is a constant. The position and velocity auto correlation functions in different situations of the dynamics are calculated exactly. We observed that the velocity auto correlation function shows an exponentially decaying behaviour with time and saturates to a constant value in the time asymptotic limit, for a fixed $f_s$. It attains saturation faster with increase in the $f_{s}$ value. When the particle is confined in a harmonic well, the spectral density exhibits a symmetric behaviour and the corresponding velocity auto correlation function shows a damped oscillatory behaviour before decaying to zero in the long time limit. With viscous coefficient, a non-systematic variation of the velocity auto correlation function is observed. Further, in the presence of a sinusoidal driving force, the correlation in velocities increases with increase in the amplitude of driving in the transient regime. For the particle confined in a harmonic well, the correlation corresponding to the shift relative to the average position is basically the thermal contribution to the total position correlation. Moreover, in the athermal regime, the total correlation is entirely due to the velocity dependent force.

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