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arXiv 2108.04832cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mechhep-lat
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无限- $U$哈伯德模型的投影与代数符号结构

Projection of Infinite-$U$ Hubbard Model and Algebraic Sign Structure

Yunqing Ouyang, Xiao Yan Xu

摘要:

我们提出了一种投影方法来执行量子Monte Carlo(QMC)模拟的无限$U$哈伯德模型在一些整数填充,它是符号问题的自由或令人惊讶的代数符号结构-一个幂律依赖的平均符号的系统大小。我们证明了我们的计划上的无限$U$ $SU(2N)$费米子哈伯德模型上的正方形和蜂窝晶格在半填充,在那里它是无符号的问题,并建议可能的相关基态。该方法可以推广到研究适用于簇状莫特绝缘体或二维莫尔系统的某些扩展哈伯德模型;其中之一在某些非半整数填充下,符号具有代数行为,因此可以在多项式时间内进行数值求解。此外,我们的投影方案也可以推广到实现Gutzwiller投影到自旋基,这样$SU(2N)$量子自旋模型和近藤晶格模型可以在费米QMC模拟的框架下进行研究。

英文摘要:

We propose a projection approach to perform quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation on the infinite-$U$ Hubbard model at some integer fillings where either it is sign problem free or surprisingly has an algebraic sign structure -- a power law dependence of average sign on system size. We demonstrate our scheme on the infinite-$U$ $SU(2N)$ fermionic Hubbard model on both a square and honeycomb lattice at half-filling, where it is sign problem free, and suggest possible correlated ground states. The method can be generalized to study certain extended Hubbard models applying to cluster Mott insulators or two-dimensional Moiré systems; among one of them at certain non-half-integer filling, the sign has an algebraic behavior such that it can be numerically solved within a polynomial time. Further, our projection scheme can also be generalized to implement the Gutzwiller projection to spin basis such that $SU(2N)$ quantum spin models and Kondo lattice models may be studied in the framework of fermionic QMC simulations.

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