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arXiv 2108.02804eess.SP
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配置天线系统以增强5G MU-MIMO网络中高速移动用户的下行链路性能

Configuring Antenna System to Enhance the Downlink Performance of High Velocity Users in 5G MU-MIMO Networks

Md. Asif Ishrak Sarder, Fehima Tajrian, Moontasir Rafique, Mariea Anzum, Abdullah Bin Shams

AI总结:

本文针对5G MU-MIMO中高速移动用户下行性能下降问题,提出在空间复用传输中增加接收天线数量以引入天线分集,从而改善高速用户性能,并适用于大规模MIMO系统。

摘要:

数据速率需求的指数级增长推动了多项技术创新。多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)是最具前景的方案之一。该技术在5G中已演进为大规模MIMO技术,以进一步扩展网络吞吐量。大规模MIMO通过增加天线数量来应对不断上升的数据速率,但代价是更高的能耗。此外,MU-MIMO方案中的高速移动用户会经历频繁且不可预测的信道条件变化,从而降低其下行链路性能。因此,选择适当数量的天线至关重要。已有研究利用机器学习技术和信道状态信息(CSI)解决了这一问题,但仅针对静态用户。在本研究中,我们提出在空间复用MU-MIMO传输方案中引入天线分集,即使用比发射天线数量更多的接收天线进行工作。该分集方案改善了高速移动用户的下行链路性能。总体而言,我们的结果可推广解释至大规模天线系统(如大规模MIMO)。所提出的方法能够以极低的复杂度轻松部署于现有网络架构中。同时,该方法还具有解决现实问题的潜力,例如蜂窝用户在穿越达卡地铁项目等高速交通系统时所遭遇的掉话和低数据速率问题。

英文摘要:

An exponential increase in the data rate demand prompted several technical innovations. Multi User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) is one of the most promising schemes. This has been evolved into Massive MIMO technology in 5G to further stretch the network throughput. Massive MIMO tackles the rising data rate with the increase in the number of antenna. This comes at the price of a higher energy consumption. Moreover the high velocity users in MU-MIMO scheme experiences a frequent unpredictable change in the channel condition that degrade its downlink performance. Therefore a proper number of antenna selection is of paramount importance. This issue has been addressed using machine learning techniques and Channel State Information (CSI) but only for static users. In this study we propose to introduce antenna diversity in spatial multiplexing MU-MIMO transmission scheme by operating more number of reception antenna compare to the number of transmission antenna. The diversity improves the downlink performance of high velocity users. In general our results can be interpreted for large scale antenna systems like Massive MIMO. The proposed method can be easily implemented in the existing network architectures with minimal complexity. Also it has the potential for solving real-life problems like call drops and low data rate to be experienced by cellular users traveling through high-speed transportation systems like Dhaka MRT project

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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