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arXiv 2008.05343eess.SP
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大规模多输入多输出LEO卫星通信下行发射设计

Downlink Transmit Design for Massive MIMO LEO Satellite Communications

Ke-Xin Li, Li You, Jiaheng Wang, Xiqi Gao, Christos G. Tsinos, Symeon Chatzinotas, Björn Ottersten

摘要:

研究了大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)低地球轨道(LEO)卫星通信系统的下行链路发射设计问题,在该系统中,发射端只利用慢变的统计信道状态信息。建立了下行大规模多输入多输出低轨卫星系统的信道模型,其中卫星和用户终端均采用均匀平面阵列。观察的秩一属性的信道矩阵,我们表明,每个UT的单流预编码是最大化遍历和速率的最佳选择。这一有利的结果将复杂的发送协方差矩阵的设计简化为预编码向量的设计,而没有任何最优性损失。然后,设计了一种有效的算法来计算预编码向量。此外,我们制定了一个近似的发送设计的上界遍历和速率的基础上,单流预编码的最优性仍然成立。我们表明,在这种情况下,预编码向量的设计可以简化为标量变量,开发了一个有效的算法。此外,一个低复杂度的学习框架,提出了优化的标量变量。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以实现显着的性能增益比现有的计划。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates the downlink (DL) transmit design for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems, where only the slow-varying statistical channel state information is exploited at the transmitter. The channel model for the DL massive MIMO LEO satellite system is established, in which both the satellite and the user terminals (UTs) are equipped with uniform planar arrays. Observing the rank-one property of the channel matrices, we show that the single-stream precoding for each UT is the optimal choice that maximizes the ergodic sum rate. This favorable result simplifies the complicated design of transmit covariance matrices into that of precoding vectors without any loss of optimality. Then, an efficient algorithm is devised to compute the precoding vectors. Furthermore, we formulate an approximate transmit design based on the upper bound on the ergodic sum rate, for which the optimality of single-stream precoding still holds. We show that, in this case, the design of precoding vectors can be simplified into that of scalar variables, for which an effective algorithm is developed. In addition, a low-complexity learning framework is proposed for optimizing the scalar variables. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approaches can achieve significant performance gains over the existing schemes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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