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arXiv 2107.03381cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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极低亚稳条件下盐浓度依赖的荷电球熔体中的体晶成核峰

Peaked bulk crystal nucleation in charged sphere melts from salt concentration dependent crystallization experiments at very low metastability

Jürgen Schwarz, Paul Leiderer, Thomas Palberg

摘要:

我们确定了散装晶体成核率在低亚稳带电球的水悬浮液。实验进行依赖于电解质浓度和两个不同的粒子数密度。随时间变化的成核速率显示出明显的初始峰值,而凝固后的晶体尺寸分布偏向于更大的晶粒尺寸。在每个浓度下,成核速率密度最初随盐浓度的增加而呈指数下降。然而,完整的数据集,显示出一个意想不到的缩放的成核速率密度与亚稳态倍的粒子数密度。用经典成核理论对结果进行参数化处理,发现核表面和成核势垒的界面自由能非常低,远低于热能。我们尝试性地将我们的观察结果归因于由所采用的条件化技术引入并充当成核种子的双重态的存在。

英文摘要:

We determined bulk crystal nucleation rates in aqueous suspensions of charged spheres at low metastability. Experiments were performed in dependence on electrolyte concen-tration and for two different particle number densities. The time-dependent nucleation rate shows a pronounced initial peak, while post-solidification crystal size distributions are skewed towards larger crystallite sizes. At each concentration, the nucleation rate density initially drops exponentially with increasing salt concentration. The complete data set, however, shows an unexpected scaling of the nucleation rate densities with met-astability times the number density of particles. Parameterization of our results in terms of Classical Nucleation Theory reveals unusually low interfacial free energies of the nu-cleus surfaces and nucleation barriers well below the thermal energy. We tentatively attribute our observations to the presence of doublets introduced by the employed con-ditioning technique and acting as nucleation seeds.

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