arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2107.00201cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

具有面内各向异性的二维手征磁体中的可控Skyrmion间吸引和由此产生的Skyrmion晶格结构

Controllable inter-skyrmion attractions and resulting skyrmion-lattice structures in two-dimensional chiral magnets with in-plane anisotropy

Mai Kameda, Rio Koyama, Takuro Nakajima, Yuki Kawaguchi

摘要:

研究了具有倾斜磁场面内各向异性和(011)薄膜上磁晶各向异性的二维手征磁体中skyrmion间相互作用和稳定自旋组态。我们发现,在这两种情况下,一个小的变形的skyrmion形状使skyrmion间的相互作用各向异性,和skyrmion弱约束沿一定的方向,由于紧急吸引力的相互作用。此外,当磁晶各向异性与塞曼能量相当时,嵌入均匀磁化中的skyrmion通过在它们之间创建磁畴而紧密结合。磁畴的形成,以及因此skyrmion间相互作用的强度,可以由外部磁场的方向控制。各向异性相互作用也影响Skyrmion晶体(SkX)相中的Skyrmion取向。通过蒙特卡罗模拟和微磁学模拟,我们获得了SkX相的细长三角形晶格结构。特别地,在存在强磁晶各向异性的情况下,磁畴出现在晶格结构的背景中,并且在畴壁上对准的双分子形成细长的三角形晶格。我们还发现了一个参数区域,SkX相位是稳定的,由于skyrmion间的吸引力。

英文摘要:

We study inter-skyrmion interactions and stable spin configurations in a 2D chiral magnet with in-plane anisotropies of a tilted magnetic field and the magneto-crystalline anisotropy on a (011) thin film. We find that in both cases a small deformation of a skyrmion shape makes the inter-skyrmion interaction anisotropic, and that the skyrmions are weakly bounded along a certain direction due to an emergent attractive interaction. Furthermore, when the magneto-crystalline anisotropy is comparable to the Zeeman energy, skyrmions embedded in a uniform magnetization are tightly bound by creating a magnetic domain between them. The formation of the magnetic domain, and thus the strength of the inter-skyrmion interaction, can be controlled by the direction of an external magnetic field. The anisotropic interaction also affects the skyrmion alignment in the skyrmion crystal (SkX) phase. By employing the Monte Carlo simulation and the micromagnetic simulation, we obtain an elongated triangular lattice structure in the SkX phase. In particular, in the presence of a strong magneto-crystalline anisotropy, magnetic domains appear in the background of the lattice structure, and bimerons aligned on the domain walls form an elongated triangular lattice. We also find a parameter region that the SkX phase is stabilized due to the inter-skyrmion attraction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑