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arXiv 1706.07569cond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米点中磁skyrmion尺寸的温度和场依赖性的起源

Origin of temperature and field dependence of magnetic skyrmion size in ultrathin nanodots

R. Tomasello, K. Y. Guslienko, M. Ricci, A. Giordano, J. Barker, M. Carpentieri, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, G. Finocchio

摘要:

了解磁skyrmions的物理性质是重要的基础研究,旨在开发新的自旋电子器件的范例,其中逻辑和存储器可以集成在同一水平。在这里,我们展示了一个通用的模型的基础上的微磁形式主义,可用于研究作为磁场和温度的函数的skyrmion稳定性。我们考虑的是圆形的铁磁磁点。我们的结果表明,磁skyrmions与一个小半径的点半径相比,总是亚稳态,而大半径skyrmions形成一个稳定的基态。能量分布的变化决定了亚稳(稳定)skyrmion作为温度和/或场的函数的弱(强)尺寸依赖性。这些结果可以为基于skyrmion的设备的最佳材料的设计开辟一条道路。

英文摘要:

Understanding the physical properties of magnetic skyrmions is important for fundamental research with the aim to develop new spintronic device paradigms where both logic and memory can be integrated at the same level. Here, we show a universal model based on the micromagnetic formalism that can be used to study skyrmion stability as a function of magnetic field and temperature. We consider ultrathin, circular ferromagnetic magnetic dots. Our results show that magnetic skyrmions with a small radius compared to the dot radius are always metastable, while large radius skyrmions form a stable ground state. The change of energy profile determines the weak (strong) size dependence of the metastable (stable) skyrmion as a function of temperature and/or field. These results can open a path toward the design of optimal materials for skyrmion based devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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