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arXiv 1711.07186cond-mat.mes-hall
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孤立子背景下磁性纳米点中的方位自旋波激发:涡旋、Bloch和Néel类skyrmions

Azimuthal Spin Wave Excitations in Magnetic Nanodots over the Soliton Background: Vortex, Bloch and Néel-like skyrmions

M. Mruczkiewicz, P. Gruszecki, M. Krawczyk, K. Y. Guslienko

摘要:

我们研究了圆形铁磁纳米点在不同的非均匀、拓扑非平凡磁化状态下的方位角自旋波(SW)激发,特别是涡旋、布洛赫型skyrmion和Néel型skyrmion态.这些状态之间的SW谱的连续映射是通过逐渐改变面外磁各向异性和Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya交换相互作用(Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya exchange interaction,Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya)来实现的。我们的研究表明,提升SW频率简并和频率水平的系统学的变化。这种变化是由几何Berry相位引起的,该相位存在于涡旋态中的点边缘局域SW中,并且在Skyrmion态中消失。此外,沟道的方位角SW本地化的skyrmion边缘的存在,并诱导大的频率分裂。这是由于非互易性引起的,而呼吸和回旋模式的耦合与孤子运动有关。最后,一个有效的耦合的动态磁化在skyrmion状态的均匀磁场的纳米点与非圆对称。

英文摘要:

We study azimuthal spin-wave (SW) excitations in a circular ferromagnetic nanodot in different inhomogeneous, topologically non-trivial magnetization states, specifically, vortex, Bloch-type skyrmion and Néel-type skyrmion states. Continuous mapping of the SW spectrum between these states is realized with gradual change of the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction (DMI). Our study shows lifting of the SW frequencies degeneracy and change in systematics of the frequency levels. The change is induced by a geometrical Berry phase, that is present for the dot-edge localized SWs in a vortex state and vanishes in skyrmion states. Furthermore, channeling of the azimuthal SWs localized at the skyrmion edge is present and induces large frequency splitting. This is attributed to DMI induced nonreciprocity, while coupling of the breathing and gyrotropic modes is related to soliton motion. Finally, an efficient coupling of the dynamic magnetization in the skyrmion state to uniform magnetic field in nanodots with non-circular symmetry is shown.

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