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arXiv 2104.14513nucl-th
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轴向超流核的多体方法

Many-body approach to superfluid nuclei in axial geometry

Yinu Zhang, Antonio Bjelčić, Tamara Nikšić, Elena Litvinova, Peter Ring, Peter Schuck

摘要:

从一般的多体费米子哈密顿量出发,导出了超流系统中核子传播子的运动方程。由此产生的EOM是戴森型的Bogoliubov准粒子的基础上制定的。由于在强耦合机制中对该EOM动力学内核的主要贡献包含各种通道中的声子自由度,因此需要一种有效的计算声子特性的方法来成功地模拟这些内核。传统的准粒子无规相近似(QRPA)求解器通常用于原子核结构计算,然而,它们在非球形几何中变得非常困难。在这项工作中,通过将准粒子声子顶点的概念与Bogoliubov的哈密顿量的变化联系起来,我们证明了最近开发的有限振幅方法(FAM)可以有效地用于计算FAM-QRPA内的顶点。为了说明该方法的有效性,基于相对论密度相关的点耦合拉格朗日计算了轴向形变的重和中等质量核中的单核子态。给出并讨论了$^{38}$ Si和$^{250}$ Cf的情形。

英文摘要:

Starting from a general many-body fermionic Hamiltonian, we derive the equations of motion (EOM) for nucleonic propagators in a superfluid system. The resulting EOM is of the Dyson type formulated in the basis of Bogoliubov's quasiparticles. As the leading contributions to the dynamical kernel of this EOM in strongly-coupled regimes contain phonon degrees of freedom in various channels, an efficient method of calculating phonon's characteristics is required to successfully model these kernels. The traditional quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) solvers are typically used for this purpose in nuclear structure calculations, however, they become very prohibitive in non-spherical geometries. In this work, by linking the notion of the quasiparticle-phonon vertex to the variation of the Bogoliubov's Hamiltonian, we show that the recently developed finite-amplitude method (FAM) can be efficiently employed to compute the vertices within the FAM-QRPA. To illustrate the validity of the method, calculations based on the relativistic density-dependent point-coupling Lagrangian are performed for the single-nucleon states in heavy and medium-mass nuclei with axial deformations. The cases of $^{38}$Si and $^{250}$Cf are presented and discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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