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arXiv 2104.07035astro-ph.HE
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黑洞吸积中的喷流盘边界层

The Jet-Disk Boundary Layer in Black Hole Accretion

George N. Wong, Yufeng Du, Ben S. Prather, Charles F. Gammie

摘要:

磁场线被吸积等离子体捕获在黑洞的事件视界中。如果被捕获的场线中有少量的等离子体,那么它们的运动就由它们在视界上的支点控制,从而也就由黑洞的自旋控制。在本文中,我们调查之间的边界层轻负荷极场线和密集,赤道吸积流。我们提出了一个分析模型对齐的反吸积和逆行吸积系统,并认为有显着的剪切在大多数半径的所有黑洞自旋在这个“喷盘边界”。专门逆行对齐的吸积,模型预测最强的剪切,我们数值计算表明,喷射盘边界是不稳定的。由此产生的混合层间歇性地将等离子体加载到被捕获的场线上,在那里等离子体被加热,被迫与孔一起旋转,并允许向外逃逸到射流中。在一种情况下,我们使用拉格朗日示踪粒子详细跟踪质量加载,并发现时间平均质量加载速率约为0.01 Mdot。

英文摘要:

Magnetic fields lines are trapped in black hole event horizons by accreting plasma. If the trapped field lines are lightly loaded with plasma, then their motion is controlled by their footpoints on the horizon and thus by the spin of the black hole. In this paper, we investigate the boundary layer between lightly loaded polar field lines and a dense, equatorial accretion flow. We present an analytic model for aligned prograde and retrograde accretion systems and argue that there is significant shear across this "jet-disk boundary" at most radii for all black hole spins. Specializing to retrograde aligned accretion, where the model predicts the strongest shear, we show numerically that the jet-disk boundary is unstable. The resulting mixing layer episodically loads plasma onto trapped field lines where it is heated, forced to rotate with the hole, and permitted to escape outward into the jet. In one case we follow the mass loading in detail using Lagrangian tracer particles and find a time-averaged mass-loading rate ~ 0.01 Mdot.

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