arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.03229astro-ph.GA
收藏

关于Sgr A ~* 在Milky Way光滑势中的可能轨道运动

On the possible orbital motion of Sgr A* in the smooth potential of the Milky Way

Igor' I. Nikiforov, Angelina V. Veselova

摘要:

现代测量的精确度允许我们银河系Sgr A* 中的超大质量黑洞(SMBH)的剩余/特有(银河系中心)速度为每秒几公里。我们整合可能的轨道的SMBH与周围的核星团(NSC)的酒吧模型的银河系使用现代的限制组件的SMBH银心速度。结果表明,振荡的SMBH + NSC在一个定期的银河系领域在银河系的平面内,这些限制所允许的范围强烈依赖于一组中心组件的银河系的潜力。如果中心分量仅由凸起/条表示,对于SMBH银心速度的点估计,在存在经典凸起的情况下,振荡幅度不超过7 pc,如果没有凸起,则达到25 pc;在$2σ$显著性水平内的SMBH速度分量,幅度可以分别达到15和50 pc。然而,当考虑到核恒星盘(NSD),即使在没有隆起,振荡幅度只有5 pc的SMBH速度的点估计,和10 pc的$2σ$的显着性水平。因此,SMBH + NSC复合体从银河系势的已确认成分中可能产生的振荡主要受到NSD的限制,即使考虑到后者质量的不确定性,振荡幅度也很难超过$13\,\text{pc}=6'$。

英文摘要:

The modern accuracy of measurements allows the residual/peculiar (Galactocentric) velocity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in our Galaxy, Sgr A*, on the order of several kilometers per second. We integrate possible orbits of the SMBH along with the surrounding nuclear star cluster (NSC) for a barred model of the Galaxy using modern constraints on the components of the SMBH Galactocentric velocity. Is is shown that the range of oscillations of the SMBH + NSC in a regular Galactic field in the plane of the Galaxy allowed by these constraints strongly depends on the set of central components of the Galactic potential. If the central components are represented only by a bulge/bar, for a point estimate of the SMBH Galactocentric velocity, the oscillation amplitude does not exceed 7 pc in the case that a classical bulge is present and reaches 25 pc if there is no bulge; with SMBH velocity components within the $2σ$ significance level, the amplitude can reach 15 and 50 pc, respectively. However, when taking into account the nuclear stellar disk (NSD), even in the absence of a bulge, the oscillation amplitude is only 5 pc for the point estimate of the SMBH velocity, and 10 pc for the $2σ$ significance level. Thus, the possible oscillations of the SMBH + NSC complex from the confirmed components of the Galaxy's potential are mostly limited by the NSD, and even taking into account the uncertainty of the mass of the latter, the oscillation amplitude can hardly exceed $13\,\text{pc}=6'$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑