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arXiv 2008.11734astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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基于SgrA $^*$附近恒星轨道的自旋上限

An upper limit on the spin of SgrA$^*$ based on stellar orbits in its vicinity

Giacomo Fragione, Abraham Loeb

摘要:

到目前为止,银河系中心的大质量黑洞SgrA $^*$的自旋受到的约束很差。我们把一个上限的SgrA $^*$的自旋的基础上的空间分布的S-恒星,这是安排在两个几乎边缘上的磁盘,位于一个位置角约$\pm 45^\circ$相对于银河系平面,在一个毫秒差距尺度上围绕银河系中心。如果标架拖曳进动没有足够的时间使S星轨道角动量进动,那么银河系中心的大质量BH的自旋可以被限制为$χ\lesssim 0.1$。

英文摘要:

The spin of the massive black hole (BH) at the center of the Milky Way, SgrA$^*$, has been poorly constrained so far. We place an upper limit on the spin of SgrA$^*$ based on the spatial distribution of the S-stars, which are arranged in two almost edge-on disks that are located at a position angle approximately $\pm 45^\circ$ with respect to the Galactic plane, on a milliparsec scale around the Galactic Center. Requiring that the frame-dragging precession has not had enough time to make the S-star orbital angular momentum precess, the spin of the massive BH at the center of the Milky Way can be constrained to $χ\lesssim 0.1$.

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