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arXiv 2103.16974astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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关于AGN磁层的加热

On the heating of AGN magnetospheres

Zaza Osmanov, Swadesh Mahajan

摘要:

朗缪尔-朗道-离心驱动(LLCD)能有效地将引力能“转化”为粒子,是活动星系核(AGN)获得极端热光度的驱动机制。为此目的,我们考虑方程的AGN磁层加热的过程。特别是,我们检查的动量方程,连续性方程和泊松方程的线性近似的傅立叶分量和估计的离心激发静电波的增长率和朗缪尔崩溃的增量。结果表明,能量泵的过程是由三个阶段:在第一阶段的能量是有效地从旋转模式转移到静电模式。在适当的时候,第二个政权-朗缪尔崩溃-发生时,能量泵送甚至更有效。当巨大的能量以热的形式释放时,这个过程被朗道阻尼终止。我们证明了光度为$10^{45-46}$ erg/s量级的超大质量黑洞的磁层可以被加热到$10^{6-10}$ K。

英文摘要:

The Langmuir-Landau-Centrifugal Drive (LLCD), that can effectively "convert" gravitational energy into particles, is explored as a driving mechanism responsible for the extreme thermal luminosity acquired by some active galactic nuclei (AGN). For this purpose we consider equations governing the process of heating of AGN magnetospheres. In particular, we examine the Fourier components of the momentum equation, the continuity equation and the Poisson equation in the linear approximation and estimate the growth rate of the centrifugally excited electrostatic waves and the increment of the Langmuir collapse. It is shown that the process of energy pumping is composed of three stages: in the first stage the energy is efficiently transferred from rotation to the electrostatic modes. In due course of time, the second regime - the Langmuir collapse - occurs, when energy pumping is even more efficient. This process is terminated by the Landau damping, when enormous energy is released in the form of heat. We show that the magnetospheres of the supermassive black holes with luminosities of the order of $10^{45-46}$erg/s can be heated up to $10^{6-10}$K.

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