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arXiv 2103.13036cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Skyrmion晶体中的Skyrmion尺寸

Skyrmion size in skyrmion crystals

H. T. Wu, X. C. Hu, K. Y. Jing, X. R. Wang

摘要:

磁skyrmion是一种拓扑物体,可以作为孤立的嵌入在巨大的铁磁相中,或者与一组它的“兄弟”共存于各种条纹相中以及skyrmion晶体(SkX)。孤立的Skyrmion和SkX中的Skyrmion是圆形的,而其他阶段的Skyrmion是各种形式的条纹。出乎意料的是,三种不同类型的skyrmions的大小取决于不同的材料参数。对于具有交换刚度常数$A$、Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用(Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction)强度$D$和垂直磁各向异性$K$的手性磁性膜,$κ\equivπ^2D^2/(16AK)=1$将孤立的skyrmion态与凝聚的skyrmion态分离。与尺寸随$D/K$增加而对$κ\ll1$不敏感的孤立skyrmions和宽度随$A/D$增加而对$κ\gg1$不敏感的条纹skyrmions相反,SkX中skyrmions的尺寸与skyrmions数密度的平方根成反比,并随$A/D$减小。这一发现对我们在室温下寻找稳定的小skyrmions的应用具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

A magnetic skyrmion is a topological object that can exist as a solitary embedded in the vast ferromagnetic phase, or coexists with a group of its "siblings" in various stripy phases as well as skyrmion crystals (SkXs). Isolated skyrmions and skyrmions in an SkX are circular while a skyrmion in other phases is a stripe of various forms. Unexpectedly, the sizes of the three different types of skyrmions depend on material parameters differently. For chiral magnetic films with exchange stiffness constant $A$, the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) strength $D$, and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy $K$, $κ\equivπ^2D^2/(16AK)=1$ separates isolated skyrmions from condensed skyrmion states. In contrast to isolated skyrmions whose size increases with $D/K$ and is insensitive to $κ\ll1$ and stripe skyrmions whose width increases with $A/D$ and is insensitive to $κ\gg1$, the size of skyrmions in SkXs is inversely proportional to the square root of skyrmion number density and decreases with $A/D$. This finding has important implications in our search for stable smaller skyrmions at the room temperature in applications.

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