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arXiv 2103.10459cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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阱中室温单层WSe $_2$激子-极化激元的空间相干性

Spatial coherence of room-temperature monolayer WSe$_2$ exciton-polaritons in a trap

Hangyong Shan, Lukas Lackner, Bo Han, Evgeny Sedov, Christoph Rupprecht, Heiko Knopf, Falk Eilenberger, Johannes Beierlein, Nils Kunte, Martin Esmann, Kentaro Y… 展开作者

Hangyong Shan, Lukas Lackner, Bo Han, Evgeny Sedov, Christoph Rupprecht, Heiko Knopf, Falk Eilenberger, Johannes Beierlein, Nils Kunte, Martin Esmann, Kentaro Yumigeta, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Sebastian Klembt, Sven Höfling, Alexey V. Kavokin, Sefaattin Tongay, Christian Schneider, Carlos Antón-Solanas

摘要:

从固态系统发射的光的空间和时间相干性的出现是一个基本现象,植根于大量的微观过程。它本质上与光-物质耦合的控制一致,是激光振荡的典范。然而,它也出现在多个相位锁定发射器的超辐射中,并且最近,已经在热化光的玻色子凝聚体中以及在通过受激散射驱动到基态的激子-极化激元中研究了相干性和长程序。在这里,我们的实验表明,在一个原子薄的WSe $_2$层的法布里-珀罗微腔和激子之间的相互作用的光子是足够的,使系统进入强的光-物质耦合在环境条件下的杂化制度。通过迈克尔逊干涉,我们捕捉到明确的证据,增加空间和时间的相干性的发射光从空间受限的系统基态。相干积累伴随着发射光强度的阈值样行为,这是偏振激元激光效应的指纹。谷物理学表现在外部磁场的存在下,这使得我们能够通过谷塞曼效应操纵K和K'极化激元。我们的研究结果具有很高的应用相关性,因为它们证实了在室温下使用原子级薄晶体作为相干光源的简单和多功能组件以及valleytronic应用的可能性。

英文摘要:

The emergence of spatial and temporal coherence of light emitted from solid-state systems is a fundamental phenomenon, rooting in a plethora of microscopic processes. It is intrinsically aligned with the control of light-matter coupling, and canonical for laser oscillation. However, it also emerges in the superradiance of multiple, phase-locked emitters, and more recently, coherence and long-range order have been investigated in bosonic condensates of thermalized light, as well as in exciton-polaritons driven to a ground state via stimulated scattering. Here, we experimentally show that the interaction between photons in a Fabry-Perot microcavity and excitons in an atomically thin WSe$_2$ layer is sufficient such that the system enters the hybridized regime of strong light-matter coupling at ambient conditions. Via Michelson interferometry, we capture clear evidence of increased spatial and temporal coherence of the emitted light from the spatially confined system ground-state. The coherence build-up is accompanied by a threshold-like behaviour of the emitted light intensity, which is a fingerprint of a polariton laser effect. Valley-physics is manifested in the presence of an external magnetic field, which allows us to manipulate K and K' polaritons via the Valley-Zeeman-effect. Our findings are of high application relevance, as they confirm the possibility to use atomically thin crystals as simple and versatile components of coherent light-sources, and in valleytronic applications at room temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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