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arXiv 2103.05000astro-ph.GAhep-ph
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由恒星角加速度计算银河系势和暗物质密度

The Galactic potential and dark matter density from angular stellar accelerations

Malte Buschmann, Benjamin R. Safdi, Katelin Schutz

摘要:

我们提出了一种方法来测量银河系(MW)的潜力,使用的角加速度的恒星聚集测量像盖亚的天体测量。加速度直接探测MW势的梯度,而不是使用恒星速度等间接方法。我们表明,任务结束盖亚恒星加速度数据可用于测量潜在的MW磁盘在约3 $σ$的意义,如果最近的测量太阳加速包括在内,当地的暗物质密度在~2 $σ$的意义。由于探测的意义与观测时间$t$的$t^{5/2}$一样陡峭,未来的测量包括天体测量解决方案中的角加速度可能与盖亚结合,以精确测量局部暗物质密度和密度分布的形状。

英文摘要:

We present an approach to measure the Milky Way (MW) potential using the angular accelerations of stars in aggregate as measured by astrometric surveys like Gaia. Accelerations directly probe the gradient of the MW potential, as opposed to indirect methods using e.g. stellar velocities. We show that end-of-mission Gaia stellar acceleration data may be used to measure the potential of the MW disk at approximately 3$σ$ significance and, if recent measurements of the solar acceleration are included, the local dark matter density at ~2$σ$ significance. Since the significance of detection scales steeply as $t^{5/2}$ for observing time $t$, future surveys that include angular accelerations in the astrometric solutions may be combined with Gaia to precisely measure the local dark matter density and shape of the density profile.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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