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arXiv 2103.04408math.APmath.FAmath.PR
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Hamilton偏微分方程指数截止高斯测度的输运

Transport of Gaussian measures with exponential cut-off for Hamiltonian PDEs

Giuseppe Genovese, Renato Lucà, Nikolay Tzvetkov

摘要:

我们发现,引入一个指数截止一个合适的Sobolev范数有利于证明的准不变性的高斯措施相对于哈密顿偏微分方程流,并允许我们建立精确的雅可比公式的密度。我们将这一思想应用于两种不同的情形,即具有色散$γ>1$的周期分数阶Benjamin-Bona-Mahony(BBM)方程和周期一维五次散焦非线性薛定谔方程(NLS).对于BBM方程,我们研究了截断Gauss测度在分数索伯列夫空间上的输运,而对于NLS方程,我们研究了基于Planchon-Visciglia和第三作者引入的修正能量的测度.此外,对于BBM方程,我们还证明了对于任意小的~ $\a>0$,~ $C^\a(\T)$中的数据几乎必然全局适定性以及与$H^{γ/2}(\T)$范数相关的高斯测度的不变性。

英文摘要:

We show that introducing an exponential cut-off on a suitable Sobolev norm facilitates the proof of quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures with respect to Hamiltonian PDE flows and allows us to establish the exact Jacobi formula for the density. We exploit this idea in two different contexts, namely the periodic fractional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation with dispersion~$γ>1$ and the periodic one dimensional quintic defocussing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS). For the BBM equation we study the transport of the cut-off Gaussian measures on fractional Sobolev spaces, while for the NLS equation we study the measures based on the modified energies introduced by Planchon-Visciglia and the third author. Moreover for the BBM equation we also show almost sure global well-posedness for data in~$C^\a(\T)$ for arbitrarily small~$\a>0$ and invariance of the Gaussian measure associated with the $H^{γ/2}(\T)$ norm.

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