arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2102.06971math.AT
收藏

分层同伦理论与分层空间的Whitehead群

Stratified Homotopy Theory and a Whitehead Group for Stratified Spaces

Lukas Waas

摘要:

在这篇硕士论文中,我们将经典的简单同伦理论的结果扩展到分层同伦理论的世界。为了获得一个良好的工作框架,我们证明了一系列的结果,两个模型范畴的单纯集和拓扑空间,都配备了过滤的概念,介绍了西尔万Douteau在他的博士论文。特别是,我们表明,有一个完全忠实的嵌入同伦类别(有限)过滤单纯到过滤拓扑设置。我们还使用这些结果来表征的拓扑过滤同伦范畴之间的过滤空间,是三角化和分层在一些非常普遍的意义上分层同伦类的层保持映射的态射。然后,移动到简单的同伦理论,我们提出了一类组合的基本扩展的过滤单纯集,推广了经典的,以及一类的分层扩展建议Banagl等人。我们表明,他们履行了一系列的公理,建议由Eckmann和Siebenmann的建设简单的同伦理论。在这样做时,我们得到一个组合定义的怀特黑德群和扭转过滤单纯集(因此也为三角分层空间)。然后,我们开始详细调查他们的正式性质,证明例如,迈耶-Vietoris公式举行。接下来,我们应用我们的结果分层同伦理论,以获得一个更拓扑的描述的Whitehead群和推广的Whitehead挠任意层保持映射的三角过滤空间。最后,我们证明了我们的简单同伦理论是经典同伦理论的推广,在这个意义上说,它同意后者时,人们认为平凡过滤单纯集CW-复合物。

英文摘要:

In this master thesis, we extend results from classical simple homotopy theory to the world of stratified homotopy theory. To obtain a well-established framework to work in, we prove a series of results on two model categories of simplicial sets and topological spaces, both equipped with a notion of filtration, introduced by Sylvain Douteau in his PHD thesis. In particular, we show that there is a fully faithful embedding of homotopy categories from the (finite) filtered simplicial into the filtered topological setting. We also use these results to characterize the morphisms in the topological filtered homotopy category between filtered spaces that are triangulable and stratified in some very general sense as stratified homotopy classes of stratum preserving maps. Then, moving on to simple homotopy theory, we propose a class of combinatorial elementary expansions for filtered simplicial sets that generalize both the classical ones as well as a class of stratified expansions suggested by Banagl et al. We show that they fulfill a series of axioms, suggested by Eckmann and Siebenmann for the construction of simple homotopy theory. In doing so, we obtain a combinatorially defined Whitehead group and torsion for filtered simplicial sets (and hence also for triangulable stratified spaces). We then begin a detailed investigation of their formal properties, proving for example that a Mayer-Vietoris formula holds. Next, we apply our results on stratified homotopy theory to obtain a more topological description of the Whitehead group and to generalize the Whitehead torsion to arbitrary stratum preserving maps of triangulated filtered spaces. Finally, we prove that our simple homotopy theory is a generalization of the classical one, in the sense that it agrees with the latter when one considers trivially filtered simplicial sets as CW-complexes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑