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arXiv 2102.06452math.FA
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关于非赋范算子的存在性

On the existence of non-norm-attaining operators

Sheldon Dantas, Mingu Jung, Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes

摘要:

本文给出了$\mathcal{L}(E, F)$中存在非赋范算子的充要条件。利用Pfitzner关于James边界的一个定理,证明了如果存在$\mathcal{L}(E, F)$的相对紧集$K$(在弱算子拓扑中),使得$0$是其闭包的元素(在弱算子拓扑中),但不在其范数闭凸包中,则可以保证存在一个不达到其范数的算子.这使我们能够提供以下推广的结果由于Holub和Mujica。若$E$是自反空间,$F$是任意Banach空间,且$(E, F)$对具有有界紧逼近性质,则下列等价:(i)$\mathcal{K}(E, F) = \mathcal{L}(E, F)$ ;(ii)从$E$到$F$的每个算子都达到其范数;(iii)$(\mathcal{L}(E,F), τ_c)^* = (\mathcal{L}(E, F), \| \cdot \|)^*$ ;其中$τ_c$表示紧收敛的拓扑。最后,我们提出了一个表征的舒尔财产的范数实现运营商。

英文摘要:

In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of non-norm-attaining operators in $\mathcal{L}(E, F)$. By using a theorem due to Pfitzner on James boundaries, we show that if there exists a relatively compact set $K$ of $\mathcal{L}(E, F)$ (in the weak operator topology) such that $0$ is an element of its closure (in the weak operator topology) but it is not in its norm closed convex hull, then we can guarantee the existence of an operator which does not attain its norm. This allows us to provide the following generalization of results due to Holub and Mujica. If $E$ is a reflexive space, $F$ is an arbitrary Banach space, and the pair $(E, F)$ has the bounded compact approximation property, then the following are equivalent: (i) $\mathcal{K}(E, F) = \mathcal{L}(E, F)$; (ii) Every operator from $E$ into $F$ attains its norm; (iii) $(\mathcal{L}(E,F), τ_c)^* = (\mathcal{L}(E, F), \| \cdot \|)^*$; where $τ_c$ denotes the topology of compact convergence. We conclude the paper presenting a characterization of the Schur property in terms of norm-attaining operators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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