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arXiv 2102.02475cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯在GaN上的高效门控

Highly effective gating of graphene on GaN

Jakub Kierdaszuk, Ewelina Rozbiegała, Karolina Piętak, Sebastian Złotnik, Aleksandra Przewłoka, Aleksandra Krajewska, Wawrzyniec Kaszub, Maria Kamińska, Andrzej… 展开作者

Jakub Kierdaszuk, Ewelina Rozbiegała, Karolina Piętak, Sebastian Złotnik, Aleksandra Przewłoka, Aleksandra Krajewska, Wawrzyniec Kaszub, Maria Kamińska, Andrzej Wysmołek, Johannes Binder, Aneta Drabińska

摘要:

通过使用四层石墨烯/氮化镓(GAN)肖特基二极管与未掺杂的GAN间隔物,我们展示了在低偏压下石墨烯的高效门控,使得这种类型的结构非常有希望用于潜在的应用。观察到的拉曼G带位置偏移大于8.5 cm-1,对应于载流子浓度增加约1.2x10^13 cm-2。一个独特的G带分裂与一个狭窄的对称的2D带的存在下,表明乱层层堆叠,并建议存在一个高的电势梯度附近的肖特基结,即使在零偏置。特征在于最高拉曼能量的子带对应于最大浓度的电子。基于电反射测量和修改的Richardson方程的分析证实,由未掺杂的GAN间隔物分隔的n-GaN上的石墨烯在反向偏压下表现得像电容器。至少60%的G子带位置的位移发生在正向偏压,这与肖特基结附近的电场的快速减少。拉曼显微成像显示出表面上的门控效率的高均匀性。因此,我们的研究证明了沉积在GAN上的多层乱层石墨烯用于追踪石墨烯中的电子-声子耦合的有用性。多层石墨烯还提供均匀和稳定的电接触。此外,所观察到的偏置敏感的G带分裂可以被用作在低偏置制度中的传感器应用中的电荷转移的指示。

英文摘要:

By using four layered graphene/gallium nitride (GaN) Schottky diodes with an undoped GaN spacer, we demonstrate highly effective gating of graphene at low bias rendering this type of structure very promising for potential applications. An observed Raman G band position shift larger than 8.5 cm-1 corresponds to an increase in carrier concentration of about 1.2x10^13 cm-2. The presence of a distinct G band splitting together with a narrow symmetric 2D band indicates turbostratic layer stacking and suggests the presence of a high potential gradient near the Schottky junction even at zero bias. The subbands characterized by the highest Raman energies correspond to the largest concentration of electrons. An analysis based on electroreflectance measurements and a modified Richardson equation confirmed that graphene on n-GaN separated by an undoped GaN spacer behaves like a capacitor at reverse bias. At least 60% of G subband position shifts occur at forward bias, which is related to a rapid reduction of electric field near the Schottky junction. Raman micromapping shows a high uniformity of gating efficiency on the surface. Therefore, our studies demonstrate the usefulness of few layer turbostratic graphene deposited on GaN for tracing electron-phonon coupling in graphene. Multilayer graphene also provides uniform and stable electric contacts. Moreover, the observed bias sensitive G band splitting can be used as an indicator of charge transfer in sensor applications in the low bias regime.

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