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arXiv 2102.00994cond-mat.str-el
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LiCoPO4自旋激发的磁电谱

Magnetoelectric spectroscopy of spin excitations in LiCoPO4

Vilmos Kocsis, Sándor Bordács, Yusuke Tokunaga, Johan Viirok, Laur Peedu, Toomas Rõõm, Urmas Nagel, Yasujiro Taguchi, Yoshinori Tokura, István Kézsmárki

摘要:

利用太赫兹吸收光谱研究了反铁磁LiCoPO_4单畴晶体中的自旋激发。通过分析选择规则和比较不同反铁磁畴的吸收峰强度,发现除了传统的磁偶极主动自旋波激发外,还存在电磁振子和磁电自旋共振。使用总和规则的磁电磁化率,我们确定的贡献的自旋激发的静态磁电磁化率张量的所有不同的非对角元素在零,以及在有限的磁场。当磁场沿x轴方向时,体材料的静态磁电响应是由磁电自旋共振引起的,并且磁电张量中对角元为零的对称分量占主导地位.

英文摘要:

We have studied spin excitations in a single-domain crystal of antiferromagnetic LiCoPO4 by THz absorption spectroscopy. By analyzing the selection rules and comparing the strengths of the absorption peaks in the different antiferromagnetic domains, we found electromagnons and magnetoelectric spin resonances besides conventional magnetic-dipole active spin-wave excitations. Using the sum rule for the magnetoelectric susceptibility we determined the contribution of the spin excitations to all the different off-diagonal elements of the static magnetoelectric susceptibility tensor in zero as well as in finite magnetic fields. We conclude that the magnetoelectric spin resonances are responsible for the static magnetoelectric response of the bulk when the magnetic field is along the x-axis, and the symmetric part of the magnetoelectric tensor with zero diagonal elements dominates over the antisymmetric components.

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