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arXiv 2102.00312quant-ph
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二体量子系统中的纠缠:欧几里得体积比和贝尔不等式的可探测性

Entanglement in bipartite quantum systems: Euclidean volume ratios and detectability by Bell inequalities

A. Sauer, J. Z. Bernád, H. J. Moreno, G. Alber

摘要:

研究了二体系统中部分转置正的量子态与全部量子态之间的欧几里德体积比。这些比率允许量子纠缠的典型性及其可探测性的贝尔不等式的定量探索。为此,一个新的数值方法的开发。它是基于Peres-Horodecki准则,对由牛顿恒等式和笛卡尔符号规则产生的不等式的量子态的凸集的表征,以及涉及多相Monte Carlo方法和打了就跑算法的数值方法。这种方法不仅证实了最近的分析和数值计算结果的两个量子比特,量子比特-qutrit,量子比特-四能级量子态,但也允许一个数值上可靠的数值处理迄今未开发的qutrit-qutrit状态。在此基础上,利用Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt不等式和Collins-Gisin不等式,研究了两量子比特量子态纠缠的可探测程度.定量地研究了在何种程度上两个贝尔不等式的组合测试可以增加纠缠的可检测性超出了这些不等式分别实现。

英文摘要:

Euclidean volume ratios between quantum states with positive partial transpose and all quantum states in bipartite systems are investigated. These ratios allow a quantitative exploration of the typicality of entanglement and of its detectability by Bell inequalities. For this purpose a new numerical approach is developed. It is based on the Peres-Horodecki criterion, on a characterization of the convex set of quantum states by inequalities resulting from Newton identities and from Descartes' rule of signs, and on a numerical approach involving the multiphase Monte Carlo method and the hit-and-run algorithm. This approach confirms not only recent analytical and numerical results on two-qubit, qubit--qutrit, and qubit--four-level qudit states but also allows for a numerically reliable numerical treatment of so far unexplored qutrit--qutrit states. Based on this numerical approach with the help of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality and the Collins-Gisin inequality the degree of detectability of entanglement is investigated for two-qubit quantum states. It is investigated quantitatively to which extent a combined test of both Bell inequalities can increase the detectability of entanglement beyond what is achievable by each of these inequalities separately.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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