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arXiv 2101.01737cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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石墨烯非局域噪声测温法测量低维材料的电子热输运

Electronic Thermal Transport Measurement in Low-Dimensional Materials with Graphene Nonlocal Noise Thermometry

Jonah Waissman, Laurel E. Anderson, Artem V. Talanov, Zhongying Yan, Young J. Shin, Danial H. Najafabadi, Mehdi Rezaee, Xiaowen Feng, Daniel G. Nocera, Takashi … 展开作者

Jonah Waissman, Laurel E. Anderson, Artem V. Talanov, Zhongying Yan, Young J. Shin, Danial H. Najafabadi, Mehdi Rezaee, Xiaowen Feng, Daniel G. Nocera, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Brian Skinner, Konstantin A. Matveev, Philip Kim

摘要:

在低维系统中,降维、强相互作用和拓扑结构的结合导致了越来越多的多体量子现象。热输运,这是敏感的所有能量携带的自由度,提供了一个有区别的探针在量子材料和设备的紧急激发。然而,在低维的热输运测量主要是由声子贡献的晶格,需要一个实验的方法来隔离的电子热导。在这里,我们展示了如何测量非局部电压波动的多端设备可以揭示电子热传输通过介观桥制成的低维材料。通过使用二维石墨烯作为噪声温度计,我们展示了石墨烯和碳纳米管的定量电子热导测量高达70 K,在5 K时达到热导量子的~1%的精度。采用线性和非线性热输运,我们观察到签名的远程相互作用介导的能量传输在1维电子系统,与理论模型一致。我们的多功能非局部噪声测温允许新的实验探测在紧急状态下的物质和设备在低维度的能量传输。

英文摘要:

In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of freedom, provides a discriminating probe of emergent excitations in quantum materials and devices. However, thermal transport measurements in low dimensions are dominated by the phonon contribution of the lattice, requiring an experimental approach to isolate the electronic thermal conductance. Here, we show how the measurement of nonlocal voltage fluctuations in a multiterminal device can reveal the electronic heat transported across a mesoscopic bridge made of low-dimensional materials. By using 2-dimensional graphene as a noise thermometer, we demonstrate quantitative electronic thermal conductance measurements of graphene and carbon nanotubes up to 70 K, achieving a precision of ~1% of the thermal conductance quantum at 5 K. Employing linear and nonlinear thermal transport, we observe signatures of long-range interaction-mediated energy transport in 1-dimensional electron systems, in agreement with a theoretical model. Our versatile nonlocal noise thermometry allows new experiments probing energy transport in emergent states of matter and devices in low dimensions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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