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arXiv 1104.2268cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯中Dirac点附近的巨非定域性

Giant Nonlocality near the Dirac Point in Graphene

D. A. Abanin, S. V. Morozov, L. A. Ponomarenko, R. V. Gorbachev, A. S. Mayorov, M. I. Katsnelson, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, K. S. Novoselov, L. S. Levitov, A. K. Geim

摘要:

输运测量已经成为揭示石墨烯中新电子现象的有力工具。我们报告的非本地测量霍尔酒吧的几何形状与电压探针远离经典的电荷流路径。我们观察到一个大的非局部响应狄拉克点附近的字段低至0.1T,持续到室温。的非局域性是一致的自旋/谷简并提升引起的长程味电流。预期该效应对中性点附近的所有磁输运现象都有很大贡献。

英文摘要:

Transport measurements have been a powerful tool for uncovering new electronic phenomena in graphene. We report nonlocal measurements performed in the Hall bar geometry with voltage probes far away from the classical path of charge flow. We observe a large nonlocal response near the Dirac point in fields as low as 0.1T, which persists up to room temperature. The nonlocality is consistent with the long-range flavor currents induced by lifting of spin/valley degeneracy. The effect is expected to contribute strongly to all magnetotransport phenomena near the neutrality point.

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