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arXiv 2101.01004physics.optics
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亚伯拉罕-闵可夫斯基争论的启发式解决

A heuristic resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy

Guoxu Feng, Jun Huang

摘要:

本文回顾了Abraham-Minkowski争论的历史和起源,指出它是介质中光速争论的继续。在考虑一架飞机在一个恒定的速度沿大圆航线从地球同步空间站的角度来看,我们表明,A-M的争议来自非本地观测。用时空度规张量定义了相对运动折射率和引力场折射率,揭示了隐藏在狭义相对论和广义相对论中的A-M之争。作为另一个例子,我们采取光在太阳表面传播,并表明闵可夫斯基和亚伯拉罕力是负责光的引力偏转和夏皮罗时间延迟,分别。总体而言,我们得出结论,非本地的观察是A-M争议的原因。

英文摘要:

This paper reviews the history and origin of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy and points out that it is a continuation of the controversy over the speed of light in medium. Upon considering an aircraft flying at a constant speed along the great-circle route from the perspective of a geosynchronous space station, we show that the A-M controversy arises from non-local observation. The relative motion refractive index and the gravitational field refractive index are defined by the space-time metric tensor, which reveals the A-M controversy hidden in special and general relativity. As another example, we take light propagating over the surface of the sun, and show that Minkowski and Abraham forces are responsible for the gravitational deflection of light and the Shapiro time delay, respectively. Overall, we heuristically conclude that non-local observation is the cause of the A-M controversy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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