AI 中文总结
本研究从介质光子动力学视角，通过场论框架揭示闵可夫斯基与亚伯拉罕动量的关联机制，并明确光霍尔效应的微观起源为光子类狄拉克方程产生的自旋-塞曼型耦合。
AI 中文摘要
闵可夫斯基与亚伯拉罕动量的区别传统上在电子动力学语境中讨论。本研究从介质中光子动力学视角重新探讨该问题，表明在场论框架内，二者的关联通过协变导数、普通导数及介质诱导规范场自然编码；在该量子化框架中，光霍尔效应的微观起源被确认为光子类狄拉克方程产生的自旋-塞曼型耦合。
英文摘要
The distinction between Minkowski and Abraham momenta has traditionally been discussed in the context of electron dynamics. In this work, we revisit the problem from the perspective of photon dynamics in a medium, and show that, within a field-theoretic formulation, their relation is naturally encoded through covariant and ordinary derivatives, together with a medium-induced gauge field. In this quantized framework, the microscopic origin of the optical Hall effect is identified as a spin-Zeeman-type coupling that emerges from the Dirac-like equation for photons.
