公理化形式理论在Abraham-Minkowski争论中的应用
Application of axiomatic formal theory to the Abraham--Minkowski controversy
摘要：
我们把连续电动力学作为一个公理化的形式理论的基础上的宏观麦克斯韦-闵可夫斯基方程组应用到一个封闭的系统组成的一个简单的线性电介质材料位于自由空间中的一个抗反射涂层块被照亮的准单色场。我们证明了麦克斯韦连续统电动力学的形式理论的有效定理是不一致的守恒定律的无粘非相干流的非相互作用的粒子（光子）在连续极限（光场）在没有外力，压力，或约束。我们还表明，麦克斯韦连续电动力学的有效定理是矛盾的折射率无关的洛伦兹因子冯劳厄的应用爱因斯坦的狭义相对论的电介质。显然，真空中的基本物理原理不受影响。然而，现存的电动力学、狭义相对论和能量-动量守恒的理论处理必须被认为是在一个简单的线性电介质中相互矛盾的，在这个简单的线性电介质中，光的有效速度是$c/n$。在证明了基本物理原理在电介质材料中的应用导致了相互不一致的理论之后，我们从第一原理中推导出了一种相互一致的、可供选择的电动力学、狭义相对论和各向同性、均匀、线性电介质填充、平坦、非闵可夫斯基、连续材料时空中的能量动量守恒的理论处理方法。
英文摘要：
We treat continuum electrodynamics as an axiomatic formal theory based on the macroscopic Maxwell--Minkowski equations applied to a thermodynamically closed system consisting of an antireflection-coated block of a simple linear dielectric material situated in free-space that is illuminated by a quasimonochromatic field. We prove that valid theorems of the formal theory of Maxwellian continuum electrodynamics are inconsistent with conservation laws for the inviscid incoherent flow of non-interacting particles (photons) in the continuum limit (light field) in the absence of external forces, pressures, or constraints. We also show that valid theorems of Maxwellian continuum electrodynamics are contradicted by the refractive index-independent Lorentz factor of von Laue's application of Einstein's special relativity to a dielectric medium. Obviously, the fundamental physical principles in the vacuum are not affected. However, the extant theoretical treatments of electrodynamics, special relativity, and energy--momentum conservation must be regarded as being mutually inconsistent in a simple linear dielectric in which the effective speed of light is $c/n$. Having proven that the established applications of fundamental physical principles to dielectric materials lead to mutually inconsistent theories, we derive, from first principles, a mutually consistent, alternative theoretical treatment of electrodynamics, special relativity, and energy--momentum conservation in an isotropic, homogeneous, linear dielectric-filled, flat, non-Minkowski, continuous material spacetime.
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