arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.11177math.CO
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图的最大$A_α$ -特征值之和

On the sum of the largest $A_α$-eigenvalues of graphs

Zhen Lin, Lianying Miao, Shuguang Guo

摘要:

Nikiforov定义了图$0\leq α\leq 1$-矩阵为$A_α(G)=αD(G)+(1-α)A(G)$,其中$A(G)$和$D(G)$分别是图$G$的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵. $A_α(G)$的特征值称为$G$的$A_α$ -特征值。令$S_k(A_α(G))$为$G$的$k$最大$A_α$ -特征值之和。本文给出了$S_k(A_α(G))$的几个上、下界,并在一定条件下刻画了极图的性质,这些极图可以看作是图的邻接矩阵和无号Laplacian矩阵的$k$最大特征值之和的一般推广.此外,还介绍了$S_k(A_α(G))$上的一些图运算.

英文摘要:

For every real $0\leq α\leq 1$, Nikiforov defined the $A_α$-matrix of a graph $G$ as $A_α(G)=αD(G)+(1-α)A(G)$, where $A(G)$ and $D(G)$ are the adjacency matrix and the degree diagonal matrix of a graph $G$, respectively. The eigenvalues of $A_α(G)$ are called the $A_α$-eigenvalues of $G$. Let $S_k(A_α(G))$ be the sum of $k$ largest $A_α$-eigenvalues of $G$. In this paper, we present several upper and lower bounds on $S_k(A_α(G))$ and characterize the extremal graphs for certain cases, which can be regard as a common generalization of the sum of $k$ largest eigenvalues of adjacency matrix and signless Laplacian matrix of graphs. In addition, some graph operations on $S_k(A_α(G))$ are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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