João P. G. Ramos
We prove that a variety of oscillatory and polynomial Carleson operators are uniformly bounded on the family of parameters under considerations. As a particular application of our techniques, we prove uniform bounds for oscillatory Carleson operators near a single scale version of the quadratic Carleson operator.
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Stein and Wainger proved the $L^p$ bounds of the polynomial Carleson operator for all integer-power polynomials without linear term. In the present paper, we partially generalise this result to all fractional monomials in dimension one. Moreover, the connections with Carleson's theorem and the Hilbert transform along vector fields or (variable) curves are also discussed in details.
We make progress on an interesting problem on the boundedness of maximal modulations of the Hilbert transform along the parabola. Namely, if we consider the multiplier arising from it and restrict it to lines, we prove uniform $L^p$ bounds for maximal modulations of the associated operators. Our methods consist of identifying where to use effectively the polynomial Carleson theorem, and where we can take advantage of the presence of oscillation to obtain decay through the $TT^*$ method.
In this work we extend consideration of the polynomial Carleson operator to the setting of a Radon transform acting along the paraboloid in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ for $n \geq 2$. Inspired by work of Stein and Wainger on the original polynomial Carleson operator, we develop a method to treat polynomial Carleson operators along the paraboloid via van der Corput estimates. A key new step in the approach of this paper is to approximate a related maximal oscillatory integral operator along the paraboloid by a smoother operator, which we accomplish via a Littlewood-Paley decomposition and the use of a s…
We prove variation-norm estimates for certain oscillatory integrals related to Carleson's theorem. Bounds for the corresponding maximal operators were first proven by Stein and Wainger. Our estimates are sharp in the range of exponents, up to endpoints. Such variation-norm estimates have applications to discrete analogues and ergodic theory. The proof relies on square function estimates for Schrödinger-like equations due to Lee, Rogers and Seeger. In dimension one, our proof additionally relies on a local smoothing estimate. Though the known endpoint local smoothing estimate by Rogers and Seeg…
Characterization of uniformly convex and smooth Banach spaces by using Carleson measures in Bessel settings
本文利用由Bessel算子和Banach值BMO函数相关Poisson积分定义的Carleson测度，给出了q一致凸与光滑Banach空间的新刻画，并通过Lusin积分的映射性质描述其一致凸性与光滑性。
We prove an endpoint version of the Stein-Tomas restriction theorem, for a general class of measures, and with a strengthened Lorentz space estimate. A similar improvement is obtained for Stein's estimate on oscillatory integrals of Carleson-Sjölin-Hörmander type and some spectral projection operators on compact manifolds, and for classes of oscillatory integral operators with one-sided fold singularities.
Let $Ω$ be a domain in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d \geq 1$. In the paper's references [HMM2] and [GMT] it was proved that if $Ω$ satisfies a corkscrew condition and if $\partial Ω$ is $d$-Ahlfors regular, i.e. Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^d(B(x,r) \cap \partial Ω) \sim r^d$ for all $x \in \partial Ω$ and $0 < r < {\rm diam}(\partial Ω)$, then $\partial Ω$ is uniformly rectifiable if and only if (a) a square function Carleson measure estimate holds for every bounded harmonic function on $Ω$ or (b) an $\varepsilon$-approximation property for all $0 < \varepsilon <1$ for every such function. Here we…
In this paper, we consider $L^p$- estimate for a class of oscillatory integral operators satisfying the Carleson-Sjölin conditions with further convex and straight assumptions. As applications, the multiplier problem related to a general class of hypersurfaces with nonvanishing Gaussian curvature, local smoothing estimates for the fractional Schrödinger equation and the sharp resolvent estimates outside of the uniform boundedness range are discussed.
Weak Carleson conditions in uniformly rectifiable metric spaces: the WCD and alpha numbers
该研究通过弱Carleson条件刻画一致可求长度度量空间，证明UR空间满足弱常数密度条件，引入度量空间版alpha数并证明其弱Carleson条件可刻画度量一致可求长度性，且两结果均为更一般抽象结论的推论。
Dyadic Martingale Transforms and Weighted Walsh-Carleson Operators
本文研究了由双侧马丁格尔变换产生的加权瓦尔什-卡拉森极大算子，证明了在满足均匀二进制变化条件和顶部二进制尺度上均匀界的情况下，这些算子在子序列上的弱型(1,1)估计，并给出了与权重在顶部二进制尺度附近行为相关的发散准则。
On Polynomial Carleson operators along quadratic hypersurfaces
本文研究二次超曲面上的多项式Carleson算子，证明其对任意非退化二次型和所有1<p<∞的Lp空间存在先验界，方法适用于任意符号二次型，突破了此前仅正定情形的限制。
Let $Ω\subset\mathbb R^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, be a corkscrew domain with Ahlfors-David regular boundary. In this paper we prove that $\partialΩ$ is uniformly $n$-rectifiable if every bounded harmonic function on $Ω$ is $\varepsilon$-approximable or if every bounded harmonic function on $Ω$ satisfies a suitable square-function Carleson measure estimate. In particular, this applies to the case when $Ω=\mathbb R^{n+1}\setminus E$ and $E$ is Ahlfors-David regular. Our results solve a conjecture posed by Hofmann, Martell, and Mayboroda in a recent work where they proved the converse statements. Here we …
Uniform periodic counterexamples to Carleson's convergence problem with polynomial symbols
本文在周期环境下证明Sobolev指数d/(2(d+1))对任意非奇异多项式符号的Carleson收敛问题都是必要的，与欧氏情形形成对比。
The present paper establishes the correspondence between the properties of the solutions of a class of PDEs and the geometry of sets in Euclidean space. We settle the question of whether (quantitative) absolute continuity of the elliptic measure with respect to the surface measure and uniform rectifiability of the boundary are equivalent, in an optimal class of divergence form elliptic operators satisfying a suitable Carleson measure condition. The result can be viewed as a quantitative analogue of the Wiener criterion adapted to the singular $L^p$ data case. We split our proof on two main ste…
The present paper, along with its sequel, establishes the correspondence between the properties of the solutions of a class of PDEs and the geometry of sets in Euclidean space. We settle the question of whether (quantitative) absolute continuity of the elliptic measure with respect to the surface measure and uniform rectifiability of the boundary are equivalent, in an optimal class of divergence form elliptic operators satisfying a suitable Carleson measure condition. The result can be viewed as a quantitative analogue of the Wiener criterion adapted to the singular $L^p$ data case. This paper…
On various Carleson-type geometric lemmas and uniform rectifiability in metric spaces: Part 1
本研究针对度量空间中的Ahlfors k-正则集提出新的$\iota$-数平坦性系数，在k=1时刻画一般度量空间的一致1-可求长性，通过量化Menger等距嵌入定理及抽象论证完善了前人工作。
Sharp endpoint multilinear estimates for oscillatory integrals and spectral clusters
本文证明了任意分离频率尺度下Carleson–Sjölin振荡积分算子的尖锐k线性L^p估计，并解决了三维闭Riemann流形上Burq–Gérard–Tzvetkov的对数自由端点双线性谱簇估计问题。
Oscillatory integral operators on manifolds and related Kakeya and Nikodym problems
本文研究了黎曼流形上的Carleson-Sjölin算子，在常截面曲率和Sogge混沌曲率条件下通过不同方法获得了改进的$L^p$界，并作为副产品得到了Nikodym极大函数的新界。
The present paper, along with its companion [Hofmann, Martell, Mayboroda, Toro, Zhao, arXiv:1710.06157], establishes the correspondence between the properties of the solutions of a class of PDEs and the geometry of sets in Euclidean space. We settle the question of whether (quantitative) absolute continuity of the elliptic measure with respect to the surface measure and uniform rectifiability of the boundary are equivalent, in an optimal class of divergence form elliptic operators satisfying a suitable Carleson measure condition. The result can be viewed as a quantitative analogue of the Wiene…
In this paper, we shall prove the uniform sharp $L^p$ decay estimates for a class of oscillatory integral operators with polynomial phases. By this one-dimensional result, we can use the rotation method to obtain uniform sharp $L^p$ estimates of certain higher-dimensional oscillatory integral operators.
Let $Ω$ be an open set with Ahlfors-David regular boundary satisfying the corkscrew condition. When $Ω$ is connected in some quantitative form one can establish that for any real elliptic operator with bounded coefficients, the quantitative absolute continuity of elliptic measures is equivalent to the fact that all bounded null solutions satisfy Carleson measure estimates. In turn, in the same setting these equivalent properties are stable under Fefferman-Kenig-Pipher perturbations. However, without connectivity, there is no Fefferman-Kenig-Pipher perturbation result available. In this paper, …
We consider the problem on uniform estimates for an oscillatory integrals with the smooth phase functions having singularities $D_{\infty} $. The estimate is sharp and analogy to estimates of the work of V.N.Karpushkin.
A variation norm Carleson theorem in higher dimensions
本文将Fefferman的多边形傅里叶部分和极大函数界推广到高维下的强$r$-变分范数界与2-振荡界，并针对嵌套矩形的部分傅里叶和建立了相关变分与振荡界，完善了高维Carleson定理的研究。
We extend in two directions the notion of perturbations of Carleson type for the Dirichlet problem associated to an elliptic real second-order divergence-form (possibly degenerate, not necessarily symmetric) elliptic operator. First, in addition to the classical perturbations of Carleson type, that we call additive Carleson perturbations, we introduce scalar-multiplicative and antisymmetric Carleson perturbations, which both allow non-trivial differences at the boundary. Second, we consider domains which admit an elliptic PDE in a broad sense: we count as examples the 1-sided NTA (a.k.a. unifo…
Parabolic uniform rectifiability is characterized by Carleson measure estimates for bounded caloric functions
本文证明抛物型均匀可修正性等价于热方程有界解的Carleson测度估计及热测度的日冕分解，在温和假设下建立了新的刻画。
This paper establishes the optimal decay rate for scalar oscillatory integrals in $n$ variables which satisfy a nondegeneracy condition on the third derivatives. The estimates proved are stable under small linear perturbations, as encountered when computing the Fourier transform of surface-carried measures. The main idea of the proof is to construct a nonisotropic family of balls which locally capture the scales and directions in which cancellation occurs.
We examine the relation between oscillatory integral estimates and sublevel set estimates associated to convex functions. Whilst the former implies the latter in many cases, the reverse requires additional assumptions. Under finite (line) type assumptions, Bruna, Nagel & Wainger were able to demonstrate a very precise control of oscillatory integrals with convex phases via their sublevel sets. Without the finite type assumption, certain erratic behaviour can force this precise control to fail (Bak, McMichael, Vance & Wainger). We establish the same precise control under an alternative qualitat…
Oscillatory integrals arise in many situations where it is important to obtain decay estimates which are stable under certain perturbations of the phase. Examining the structural problems underpinning these estimates leads one to consider sublevel set estimates, which behave nicely under certain algebraic operations such as composition with a polynomial. This motivates us to ask how oscillatory integral estimates behave under such transformations of the phase, and under some natural higher order convexity assumptions we obtain stable estimates under composition with polynomial phases in one di…
In this paper we present in concise form recent results, with illustrative proofs, on solvability of the $L^p$ Dirichlet, Regularity and Neumann problems for scalar elliptic equations on Lipschitz domains with coefficients satisfying a variety of Carleson conditions. More precisely, with $L=\mbox{div}(A\nabla)$, we assume the matrix $A$ is elliptic and satisfies a natural Carleson condition either in the form that ($|\nabla A(X)|\lesssim \mbox{dist}(X,\partialΩ)^{-1}$ and $|\nabla A|(X)^2\mbox{dist}(X,\partialΩ)\,dX$) or $\mbox{dist}(X,\partialΩ)^{-1}\left(\mbox{osc}_{B(X,δ(X)/2)}A\right)^2\,d…
We construct extensions of Varopolous type for functions $f \in \text{BMO}(E)$, for any uniformly rectifiable set $E$ of codimension one. More precisely, let $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be an open set satisfying the corkscrew condition, with an $n$-dimensional uniformly rectifiable boundary $\partial Ω$, and let $σ:= \mathcal{H}^n\lfloor_{\partial Ω}$ denote the surface measure on $\partial Ω$. We show that if $f \in \text{BMO}(\partial Ω,dσ)$ with compact support on $\partial Ω$, then there exists a smooth function $V$ in $Ω$ such that $|\nabla V(Y)| \, dY$ is a Carleson measure with Carleson…
Transference of scale-invariant estimates from Lipschitz to Non-tangentially accessible to Uniformly rectifiable domains
本文证明在一致可整流边界开集中，若解在Lipschitz子域满足Carleson测度、平方函数及ε-可逼近估计，则这些估计仍成立，并建立从Lipschitz到弦弧及一致可整流域的通用实变量迁移原理。
Uniform stationary phase estimate with limited smoothness
本文利用波包分解将振荡积分衰减估计转化为波包支集的几何不交性，显著降低了 Alazard-Burq-Zuily 一致平稳相位估计所需的正则性。
This paper is devoted to $L^2$ estimates for trilinear oscillatory integrals of convolution type on $\mathbb{R}^2$. The phases in the oscillatory factors include smooth functions and polynomials. We shall establish sharp $L^2$ decay estimates of trilinear oscillatory integrals with smooth phases, and then give $L^2$ uniform estimates for these integrals with polynomial phases.
We generalize to the setting of 1-sided chord-arc domains, that is, to domains satisfying the interior Corkscrew and Harnack Chain conditions (these are respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of the openness and path-connectedness) and which have an Ahlfors regular boundary, a result of Kenig-Kirchheim-Pipher-Toro, in which Carleson measure estimates for bounded solutions of the equation $Lu=-{\rm div}(A\nabla u) = 0$ with $A$ being a real (not necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic matrix, imply that the corresponding elliptic measure belongs to the Muckenhoupt $A_\infty$ class…
We prove that if $μ$ is a d-dimensional Ahlfors-David regular measure in $\R^{d+1}$, then the boundedness of the $d$-dimensional Riesz transform in $L^2(μ)$ implies that the non-BAUP David-Semmes cells form a Carleson family. Combined with earlier results of David and Semmes, this yields the uniform rectifiability of $μ$.
We prove a sharp asymptotic formula for certain oscillatory integrals that may be approached using the stationary phase method. The estimates are uniform in terms of auxiliary parameters, which is crucial for application in analytic number theory.
We prove sharp endpoint results for the Fourier restriction operator associated to nondegenerate curves in $\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, and related estimates for oscillatory integral operators. Moreover, for some larger classes of curves in $\Bbb R^d$ we obtain sharp uniform $L^p\to L^q$ bounds with respect to affine arclength measure, thereby resolving a problem of Drury and Marshall.
Uniform estimates for oscillatory integrals with parameter-dependent phases
本文研究带参数相位的振荡积分，通过将其分解为主导项与余项并采用 $L^p$-估计替代逐点估计，在降低相位函数光滑性要求下获得了一致估计，改进了 Hörmander 的结果与 Van der Corput Lemma，并应用于 Bessel 函数展开与色散估计。
For $k \ge 2$ even, and $ α\ge -(2k+1)/4 $, we provide a uniform approximation of the ultraspherical polynomials $ P_k^{(α,\, α)}(x) $ in the oscillatory region with a very explicit error term. In fact, our result covers all $α$ for which the expression "oscillatory region" makes sense. We show that there the function $g(x)={c \sqrt{b(x)} \, (1-x^2)^{(α+1)/2} P_k^{(α, α)}(x)=\cos \mathcal{B}(x)+ r(x)}$, where $c=c(k, α)$ is defined by the normalization, $\mathcal{B}(x)=\int_{0}^ x b(x) dx$, and the functions $c,\, b(x), \, \mathcal{B}(x)$, as well as bounds on the error term $r(x)$ are given b…
We consider the question of when it is possible to force a degenerate scalar oscillatory integral to decay as fast as a nondegenerate one by restricting the support to the region where the Hessian determinant of the phase is bounded below. We show in two dimensions that the desired outcome is not always possible, but does occur for a broad class of phases which may be described in terms of the Newton polygon. The estimates obtained are uniform with respect to linear perturbation of the phase and uniform in the cutoff value of the Hessian determinant. In the course of the proof, we investigate …
We obtain new estimates for a class of oscillatory integral operators with folding canonical relations satisfying a curvature condition. The main lower bounds showing sharpness are proved using Kakeya set constructions. As a special case of the upper bounds we deduce optimal $L^p(mathbb{S}^2)\to L^q(R \mathbb{S}^2)$ estimates for the Fourier extension operator on large spheres in $\mathbb{R}^3$, which are uniform in the radius $R$. Two appendices are included, one concerning an application to Lorentz space bounds for averaging operators along curves in $R^3$, and one on bilinear estimates.
Let $\mathbb F=\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C$ and $n\in\b N$. Let $(S_k)_{k\ge0}$ be a time-homogeneous random walk on $GL_n(\b F)$ associated with an $U_n(\b F)$-biinvariant measure $ν\in M^1(GL_n(\b F))$. We derive a central limit theorem for the ordered singular spectrum $σ_{sing}(S_k)$ with a normal distribution as limit with explicit analytic formulas for the drift vector and the covariance matrix. The main ingredient for the proof will be a oscillatory result for the spherical functions $ϕ_{iρ+λ}$ of $(GL_n(\b F),U_n(\b F))$. More precisely, we present a necessarily unique mapping $m_{\bf 1}:…
Let $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\ge 2$, be a 1-sided non-tangentially accessible domain (aka uniform domain), i.e., a set which satisfies the interior Corkscrew and Harnack chain conditions, respectively scale-invariant/quantitative versions of openness and path-connectedness. Assume that $Ω$ satisfies the so-called capacity density condition. Let $L_0u=-\mathrm{div}(A_0\nabla u)$, $Lu=-\mathrm{div}(A\nabla u)$ be two real (non-necessarily symmetric) uniformly elliptic operators, and write $ω_{L_0}$, $ω_L$ for the associated elliptic measures. The goal of this program is to find sufficient c…
A Variation Norm Carleson Theorem Along the Primes
研究沿素数的离散变分卡尔松算子及素数卡尔松算子在\(\ell^p\)上的有界性，通过结合高阶傅里叶均匀性等方法，给出处理调制不变奇异积分新机制，确定算子有界的\(p\)范围并得到非变分端点尖锐结果。
Let $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq2$, be an open set with Ahlfors-David regular boundary that satisfies the corkscrew condition. We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L$ in divergence form associated with a matrix $A$ with real, merely bounded and possibly non-symmetric coefficients, which are also locally Lipschitz and satisfy suitable Carleson type estimates. In this paper we show that if $L^*$ is the operator in divergence form associated with the transpose matrix of $A$, then $\partialΩ$ is uniformly $n$-rectifiable if and only if every bounded solution of $Lu=0$ and every bounded…
We prove that the $L^{p'}$-solvability of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for an elliptic operator $L=-\operatorname{div}A\nabla$ with real and merely bounded coefficients is equivalent to the $L^{p'}$-solvability of the Poisson Dirichlet problem $Lw=H-\operatorname{div} F$, which is defined in terms of an $L^{p'}$ estimate on the non-tangential maximal function, assuming that $\operatorname{dist}(\cdot, \partial Ω) H$ and $F$ lie in certain $L^{p'}$-Carleson-type spaces, and that the domain $Ω\subset\mathbb R^{n+1}$, $n\geq2$, satisfies the corkscrew condition and has $n$-Ahlfors regular bo…
We establish endpoint bounds on a Hardy space $H^1$ for a natural class of multiparameter singular integral operators which do not decay away from the support of rectangular atoms. Hence the usual argument via a Journé-type covering lemma to deduce bounds on product $H^1$ is not valid. We consider the class of multiparameter oscillatory singular integral operators given by convolution with the classical multiple Hilbert transform kernel modulated by a general polynomial oscillation. Various characterisations are known which give $L^2$ (or more generally $L^p, 1<p<\infty$) bounds. Here we initi…
We prove sharp $L^2$ regularity results for classes of strongly singular Radon transfoms on the Heisenberg group by means of oscillatory integrals. We show that the problem in question can be effectively treated by establishing uniform estimates for certain oscillatory integrals whose canonical relations project with two-sided fold singularities; this new approach also allows us to treat operators which are not necessarily translation invariant.
In this paper we consider the problem on uniform estimates for generalized oscillatory integrals given by Mittag- Leffler functions with the homogeneous polynomial phase. We obtain a variant of Ricci-Stein Lemma and invariant estimates for corresponding integrals.
Oscillatory integral operators and variable Schrödinger propagators: beyond the universal estimates
该研究针对实解析相位的Hörmander型振荡积分算子，推导出超越普适范围的Lp界条件，并揭示变系数薛定谔传播子的差异，核心创新在于结合多项式方法与子水平集估计证明弯曲Kakeya/Nikodym极大函数估计。
We study an operator analogue of the classical problem of finding the rate of decay of an oscillatory integral on the real line. This particular problem arose in the analysis of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems associated with partial differential equations in the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy, but is interesting in its own right as a question in harmonic analysis and oscillatory integrals. As was the case in earlier work of the first author, the approach is general and purely real-variable. The resulting estimates we achieve are strongly uniform as a function of the phase and can s…
We consider polynomials $p_n^ω(x)$ that are orthogonal with respect to the oscillatory weight $w(x)=e^{iωx}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $ω>0$ is a real parameter. A first analysis of $p_n^ω(x)$ for large values of $ω$ was carried out in connection with complex Gaussian quadrature rules with uniform good properties in $ω$. In this contribution we study the existence, asymptotic behavior and asymptotic distribution of the roots of $p_n^ω(x)$ in the complex plane as $n\to\infty$. The parameter $ω$ grows with $n$ linearly. The tools used are logarithmic potential theory and the $S$-property, together with…
A locally compact group $G$ is said to be weakly amenable if the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ admits completely bounded approximative units. Consider the family of groups $G_n=SL(2,\Bbb R)\ltimes H_n$ where $n\ge 2$, $H_n$ is the $2n+1$ dimensional Heisenberg group and $SL(2,\Bbb R)$ acts via the irreducible representation of dimension $2n$ fixing the center of $H_n$. We show that these groups fail to be weakly amenable. Following an idea of Haagerup for the case $n=1$ one can reduce matters to the problem of obtaining nontrivial uniform bounds for a family of singular oscillatory integral operators…
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