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arXiv 2012.06826physics.flu-dyn
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球体进入旋转液体的水进入

Water entry of spheres into a rotating liquid

Lei Yi, Shuai Li, Hechuan Jiang, Detlef Lohse, Chao Sun, Varghese Mathai

摘要:

对非旋转重球撞击旋转池入水过程中的瞬态空泡动力学进行了实验、数值和理论研究。我们发现,池旋转提前过渡的空腔类型-从深密封表面密封-标志着减少过渡弗劳德数。揭示了无量纲转动数$\mathcal{S} \equiv ωR_0/U_0$对瞬态空泡动力学的作用,其中$R_0$为球体半径,$ω$为液体的角速度,$U_0$为碰撞速度.旋转的背景液体对空穴的演化有两种明显的影响。首先,由于向心效应,水下压力场增大,其次,靠近水面的空腔颈部中的气流压力减小。深密封的无量纲夹断时间显示出对弗劳德数的稳健的1/2幂律依赖性,但随着$ω$的增加,前因子减小。我们的研究结果表明,旋转的背景液体对入水的影响可以追溯到初始阶段飞溅和近表面空腔动力学的细微差异。

英文摘要:

The transient cavity dynamics during water entry of a heavy, non-rotating sphere impacting a rotating pool of liquid is studied experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. We show that the pool rotation advances the transition of the cavity type - from deep seal to surface seal - marked by a reduction in the transitional Froude number. The role of the dimensionless rotational number $\mathcal{S} \equiv ωR_0/U_0$ on the transient cavity dynamics is unveiled, where $R_0$ is the sphere radius, $ω$ the angular speed of the liquid, and $U_0$ the impact velocity. The rotating background liquid has two discernible effects on the cavity evolution. Firstly, an increase in the underwater pressure field due to centripetal effects, and secondly a reduction in the pressure of airflow in the cavity neck near the water surface. The non-dimensional pinch-off time of the deep seal shows a robust 1/2 power-law dependence on the Froude number, but with a reducing prefactor for increasing $ω$. Our findings reveal that the effects of a rotating background liquid on the water entry can be traced back to the subtle differences in the initial stage splash and the near-surface cavity dynamics.

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