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arXiv 2202.06342physics.flu-dyn
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中速工况下球体入水表面密封特性

The water entry surface seal behavior of spheres at intermediate speed regimes

Akihito Kiyama, Rafsan Rabbi, Nathan Speirs, Jesse Belden, Yoshiyuki Tagawa, Tadd T. Truscott

摘要:

本研究的重点是在表面密封制度的球体的水进入。在此,表面密封发生在球体与水面撞击的尾流中,并且其特征在于对于各种球体直径$D$,在\emph{low-speed}($U<30$ ~m/s)和\emph{high-speed}($U>165$ ~m/s)状态之间的飞溅圆顶和空腔拉离。所建立的夹断时间$t_p$的经验比例定律对于低速和高速都很好地保持(即,分别为$ t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}=const$和$ t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}\propto Ca^{-1}$),但是该过渡值得改进。中间状态特别按$t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}\propto Ca^{-1/2}$缩放,这意味着随着速度增加,腔体内的压力降低决定了表面密封动态。我们还报告了从深层密封到表层密封的过渡,其中密封时间的缩放更像是深层密封。部分拉离,在腔表面上的波纹,和二次夹断的报告。

英文摘要:

This research focuses on the water entry of spheres in the surface seal regime. Herein, surface seal occurs in the wake of a sphere impact with the water surface and is characterized by splash dome over and cavity pull-away between the \emph{low-speed} ($U<30$~m/s) and \emph{high-speed} ($U>165$~m/s) regimes for various sphere diameters $D$. The established empirical scaling laws for pinch-off time $t_p$ hold well for both low and high speeds (i.e., respectively $ t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}=const$ and $ t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}\propto Ca^{-1}$) but the transition deserves refinement. The intermediate regime in particular scales as $t_pUD^{-1}~C_d^{-1/2}\propto Ca^{-1/2}$, which means that the pressure reduction inside the cavity determines the surface seal dynamics as speeds increase. We also report on the transition from deep to surface seal, where the seal time is scaled more like a deep seal. The partial pull-away, ripples on the cavity surface, and the secondary pinch-off are also reported.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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